Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations Essay -- identity, struggle, purpos

The perennial pursuit of humankind is finding and establishing a unique identity while nevertheless maintaining enough in common with others to avoid isolation. This is the central pursuit of many of the characters in Charles Dickens Great Expectations, and it shapes the way that characters feel and interact in great(p) ways. Those who are certain of their selfhood are the most successful, and the acquisition of an identity is fundamental to achieve happiness and satisf run for characters in Great Expectations.Miss Havisham, perpetually unhappy, is a woman who is stuck in the past. She once had a sense of who she was, but after being abandoned by her fianc, she cant move on. From that moment forward, she is unaccompanied seen in a long white veil and a splendid wedding dress, with but one shoe on (Dickens, 143). Havisham lives in a proceed of fantasy and reality, in both the past and the present. Her inability to move on interferes with her identity because the world around her c hanges continually while she makes an effort to stay the same. She no longer knows who she is, and the resulting emotional trauma hinders her ability to empathize. Her lack of empathy negatively affects how she interacts with people, especially Estella. Miss Havisham believes she is God, and uses her influence to breed Estella into a numb, unfeeling heartbreak machine. Miss Havishams self-proclaimed purpose is to make Estella break mens hearts and have no mercy, in an enraged revenge plot to get back at the existence for her misfortune (Dickens, 238). Miss Havisham lives in a world far from reality, and cannot accept who she is or the circumstances that she finds herself in. As a result, she is heinous, vengeful, and malicious in every action she perfor... ...e purposelessly until the bitter end.Works CitedCapuano, Peter J. Handling The Perceptual Politics Of Identity In Great Expectations. Dickens Quarterly 3 (2010) 185. Literature imaging Center. Web. 22 Apr. 2014.Cohen , William A. CRITICAL READINGS Manual Conduct In Great Expectations. Critical Insights Great Expectations(2010) 215-268. Literary Reference Center. Web. 22 Apr. 2014.Dickens, Charles. Great Expectations. 1860-61. Project Gutenberg. Etext 1400. Project Gutenberg, 1998. Web. 22 April 2014. Lecker, Barbara. The Split Characters of Charles Dickens. Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 19.4 (1979) 689-704. Print. Pickrel, Paul, Great Expectations. Dickens, a Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Martin Price. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice-Hall, 1967. 164. Print.

Dinner vs. Instant Message :: Personal Narrative Writing

Dinner vs. Instant MessageI can remember sitting at my boyfriends house, while he took government agency in Teen Chat , an online yackroom that he had recently become addicted to . Hes being awful quiet and I am getting gravel at the chronic pounding at the keyboard and the spontaneous giggles coming from him that pop out of nowhere. Here I am watching some dumb cinema on HBO with his cat Whiskey coughing louder and louder until I finally get his attention. Hey babe, you wanna typewrite? Did I want to type? No, I didnt want to type You promised me Chilis We were speculate to go out I guess,I said. Anything to get some attention here. I wandered over to the damn machine to see what his fuss was about. Ok, I retain it, I was amazed that he could be a subroutine of ten conversations at one time. There were about fifteen tribe in the chat room, talking about everything from sports to some stuff that I would like to think of myself too much of a lady to mention. This is dumb, you WOULD want to be a part of this I said totally aggarvated that he could be subject to some of the things they were talking about. Babe, WERE talking about baseball I guess he was obligation and I noticed that about five race acted as if they knew him before he even entered the chat room. I asked him how he knew these select few. This is Ryan, he would say, He is taking some of the same classes as me at CFCC, this girls name is Jessica, shes from Tennessee, she just IMs me to talk sometimes. Wow. Friends online? Now this was starting to intrigue me. I mean how many of my friends could I communicate with? No phone bills or waiting three or four days to receive outdated letters. Now the meeting new people thing seemed a bit ridiculous, though he would beg to differ. But, whether I cared for it or not, there was a whole community online and hes meeting more people as I sit beside him holding Whiskey in my PJs, watching the walls in his empty living room. He had always tried to get me to type on this thing and say hullo. Finally, the next time, I did. Say something, he would tell me. I wasnt surprised or disappointed to see that my simple hello was completely ignored.

The Influences of C.G. Jung Essay -- Jung

The Influences of C.G. Jung Carl Gustav Jung was influenced by literature, symbolism, religion, and the occult From a very young age. Jungs influencs remained with him as he became a doctor of medicine and a psychological theorist. The philosophical, the supernatural, the symbolic, the religious, and the occult all influenced Jungs area of psychological expertise, making Jungs psychology not only unique to Jung, but also pioneering in the field of usual psychoanalysis. In Ernest Gallos article Synchronicity and the Archetypes. (Carl Jungs Doctrines), Gallo cites that Jung was deeply drawn to the occult (Gallo, 1994). Jungs younger cousin, Helen Preiswerk, had the ability to actually shatter knives in a drawer with a chinchy bang (Gallo, 1994). This and other similar cases caused Jung to write his medical dissertation nigh occult phenomena using this cousin as his subject. Gallo continues by citing that while Jung was arguing with Freud about psychic phenomena, a loud noise em anated from a bookcase Jung predicted that it would be repeated and was highly impressed when this portentous prediction came true. (Gallo, 1994). Jung also reported that he maxim the vision of a face half buried in the pillow next to him (Gallo, 1994). Despite Jungs lack of doubt toward these experiences, Gallo says that Jung was far more than a honest occultist. (Gallo, 1994), and that Jung was engagingly skeptical about his wilder speculations (Gallo, 1994). The son of a Protestant Minister, Jung also had ties to western religion. Ties that showed themselves in his beliefs and writings (Microsoft Encarta 96 Encyclopedia). Jung cited the importance of the unconscious as a religious channel in his psycho... ...s Cited and Consulted Abstracts of the Collected Works of C. G. Jung. (1976). Rockville, Maryland Princeton University Press. Bookshelf 1996-97 Computer program. (1996). Microsoft. Coursen, Herbert R. (1986). The compensatory Psyche A Jungian Approach to Shakespeare. Lanham, MD University Press of America. Gallo, Ernest (Summer 1994). Synchronicity and the Archetypes. (Carl Jungs Doctrines). inquisitive Inquirer, pp. 396 - 404. Jung, Carl G., & von Franz, M.-L. (1964). Man and his Symbols. Garden City, New York Doubleday & Co., Inc. Kast, Verena (1996). The process of individuation. Retrieved June 17, 1997 from the World Wide Web http//www.jungnet.org/cgibin/dispatch Microsoft Encarta 96 Encyclopedia Computer program (1995). Microsoft. Moreno, Antonio (1978). Jung, gods, & Modern Man. London Sheldon Press.

Long-Term Structural Change Essay -- Organizational Change, Change Pro

A lot of organizations initiate win over programs and action plans that vanish after a while but feed had, its hoped, some impact on performance, even though one cannot be sure. The first ch altogetherenge when initiating alteration is to make sure that every employee understands that this rail line system is not an action plan its a faith that is about what should characterize a really good company, and there are no option to this faith. It is important to put a lot of effort into making everybody understand this (Ahlberg & Nauclr, 2007).Long-term structural change has four characteristics scale which is the change that affects all or most of the organization, magnitude which entails significant alterations of the status quo, duration or the length of time it lasts, and strategic importance. Yet companies will garner the rewards only when change takes place at the level of the individual worker. There is no single methodology fits every company, but there is a set of practice s, tools, and techniques that can be tailored to a variety of situations. Using a systematic, comprehensive framework, allows executives to understand what to expect, how to manage their own personal change, and how to engage the entire organization in the parade (Jones, Aguirre & Calderone, 2004).An official approach for managing change that starts with the leadership team and then engages key stakeholders and leaders should be developed near the beginning, and modified frequently as change moves through the organization. Since change is intrinsically unsettling for people at all levels, when it is on the horizon, all eyes will turn to the CEO and the leadership team for strength, support, and direction. The leaders themselves must accept the new approach... ... of the outlook they seek to create, and the principles and guiding practise by which they hope to get there. The fourth discipline is team defineing. Through methods wish dialogue and skilful discussion, teams alter their collective thinking, learning to mobilize their energies and ability beyond the sum of individual members talents. The fifth discipline is systems thinking. In this discipline, people learn to better understand interdependency and change, and thus to deal more effectively with the forces that shape the consequences of actions (Green, 2007). This means that change must be driven by ontogeny competence within the organization, by managers and workers in each unit creating and taking ownership of their change programs because they are motivated by pride in astir(p) their professionalism and achieving better results (Ahlberg & Nauclr, 2007).

Grapes of Wrath Essay -- essays research papers

Because of the devastating disaster of the dust field, the Joad family was forced to leave their wide-time home and take in work and a new life elsewhere. They, like many other families, moved to California. "The land of milk and honey". The people in the dust bowl imagined California as a haven of railway lines where they would have a nice little white bear and as much fruit as they could eat. This romance was far from the realism the migrant farmers faced once in California. The dreams, hopes, and expectations the Joads had of California were crushed by the reality of the actual situation in this land of abominate and prejudice. The Joads dream of owning a nice white house and being overwhelmed with fruit was quickly put to end after their first night in California. Ma says, "But I like to think how nice its gonna be, maybe, in California. Never cold. An fruite everplace, an people just bein in the nicest places, little white houses in among the orange trees.&q uot They had been lie to by the handbills and other propaganda that was circulating in the dust bowl region. The growers in California knew that the people of the dust bowl would have to leave their houses because of the crisis. They also knew the more than pickers they had the lower they could make their prices. The number of handbills sent out far out numbered the number of jobs available. Many people in the dust bowl were constructing a spot of California that was devastatingly false. However most of the people had to go somewhere, and all they knew was agriculture, so the natural thing was to go to the only place in the country at that time that was in peak agricultural condition. This was all true in the case of the Joads. They had no experience with any other kind of lifestyle. They were farmers and they thought that was what they would remain. What they became was job hunters, starving and hungry people, and homeless vagrants. California was no dream land, but the exact opp osite. A promised heaven that was revealed to be a very real hell. During the long journey to California the Joads, and other migrant travelers, encountered many warnings of what California was going to be like from migrants who were returning home, mostly destroyed by the true reality of California. They got a warning in the camp they stayed at on the side of the road while Tom, Al, and Casey were fixing the car. There was... ...t at the end of the tunnel because if they stayed where they were they would for certain have not survived. The Joads couldnt stay where they were and without a goal to reach, something to look forward to, one just wanders around life aimlessly and hopelessly. They kept the dream alert throughout the journey. level(p) through the harsh rumors they heard along the road. They still kept that fragment of hope in the back of their heads that California would be everything they hoped it would be. Even in their worst times in California they would still look forward to earning enough money and getting a little white house to live in. Their lives really were destroyed when the dust bowl hit but no one can except those facts so they must tell themselves it result be all right. We will go to California and everything will be even better there than it was here. Unfortunately that wasnt the reality of the situation and the Joads were forced to convey with that harsh reality once in California and on the hard long journey there. California was no dream land, but rather a sealed fate to a life of fighting for food and watching loved ones die. California was the pain of the migrants summed up in one word.

Grapes of Wrath Essay -- essays research papers

Because of the devastating disaster of the dust bowl, the Joad family was forced to leave their long-time home and find work and a new life elsewhere. They, like many some other families, moved to atomic number 20. "The land of milk and honey". The people in the dust bowl imagined California as a haven of jobs where they would have a nice little white house and as much fruit as they could eat. This dream was far from the verity the migrant farmers faced once in California. The dreams, hopes, and expectations the Joads had of California were crushed by the existence of the actual situation in this land of hate and prejudice. The Joads dream of owning a nice white house and being overwhelmed with fruit was quickly put to end after their first night in California. Ma says, "But I like to think how nice its gonna be, maybe, in California. Never cold. An fruite everplace, an people just bein in the nicest places, little white houses in among the orange trees." They ha d been lied to by the handbills and other propaganda that was circulating in the dust bowl region. The growers in California knew that the people of the dust bowl would have to leave their houses because of the crisis. They also knew the more pickers they had the lower they could take on their prices. The number of handbills sent out far out numbered the number of jobs available. Many people in the dust bowl were constructing a view of California that was devastatingly false. thus far most of the people had to go somewhere, and each they knew was agriculture, so the natural thing was to go to the only place in the country at that time that was in peak agricultural condition. This was all true in the case of the Joads. They had no experience with any other kind of lifestyle. They were farmers and they thought that was what they would remain. What they became was job hunters, starving and ravenous people, and homeless vagrants. California was no dream land, but the exact opposite. A promised heaven that was revealed to be a very real hell. During the long journey to California the Joads, and other migrant travelers, encountered many exemplars of what California was going to be like from migrants who were returning home, mostly destroyed by the true reality of California. They got a warning in the camp they stayed at on the side of the road while Tom, Al, and Casey were fixing the car. There was... ...t at the end of the tunnel because if they stayed where they were they would surely have not survived. The Joads couldnt stay where they were and without a goal to reach, something to look forward to, one just wanders around life aimlessly and hopelessly. They kept the dream alive throughout the journey. so far through the harsh rumors they heard along the road. They still kept that fragment of hope in the back of their heads that California would be everything they hoped it would be. Even in their wipe up times in California they would still look forward to earning enough money and getting a little white house to live in. Their lives in reality were destroyed when the dust bowl hit but no one can except those facts so they must tell themselves it will be all right. We will go to California and everything will be even better there than it was here. Unfortunately that wasnt the reality of the situation and the Joads were forced to deal with that harsh reality once in California and on the hard long journey there. California was no dream land, but rather a sealed sine qua non to a life of fighting for food and watching loved ones die. California was the pain of the migrants summed up in one word.

Is Compassion Really a Crime? Essay

Imagine standing in a hospital room fiting a man suffer in agonizing pain twenty-four hour period after day and not being able to do anything about it. This is the situation that Barbara Huttmann faces in her raise A Crime of Compassion. Huttmann, a nurse, is forced to watch mac live in agonizing pain without legally being able to let him die. The message that she displays in her essay is suffering people should be permitted to die if they aspire to do so. Using various rhetorical devices, Huttmann portrays her message by first introducing Mac to the reader, then illustrating his suffering and finally letting him die.Huttmann opens her essay by introducing Mac, a young police officer who is diagnosed with lung cancer. She uses imagery to recall the day that Mac first walked into the hospital with 32 pounds of attack equipment, looking as if he could singlehandedly protect the whole city, if not the whole state (420). This image pass ons the reader to visualize and characterize Mac prior to his cancer. Contrastingly, Huttman later illustrates the Macs condition six months after he is diagnosed. At this point Mac has lost his youth, his wit, his macho, his hair, his bowel and bladder control, his sense of taste and smell and his ability to do even the slightest thing for himself (420).Huttmann creates contrasting images to show the horrific changes Mac has gone through out-of-pocket to his diagnosis. In the first image, Mac is depicted as a super heroic figure who is indestructible. As he enters the hospital, he carries with him a fearless attitude that enables people to look to him as a figure of protection. However, in the second image, his health has disintegrated and he has wasted away to nothingness. He can no longer perform fundamental tasks let alone protect anyone. mend not yet relating to the message, these images begin to show the tragic course of events that Mac has fallen into in comparison to the previous state of his life.Huttmann continues her essay by illustrating Macs immense suffering. At this point, Mac had wasted away to a 60-pound skeleton kept alive by liquid food the nurses poured down a tube, i.v. solutions they dripped into his veins, and oxygen they piped into a mask on his face (420). Thishyperbole portrays the inhumane-like treatment Mac is receiving. The doctors and nurses are manually filling Macs body with the basic necessities of life just to keep him breathing. It is made clear to the reader that the life Mac is living, is not really living. He has essentially been reduced to a trunk that is unable to do anything but lie in pain. Everyday Macs body is being manipulated and preserved by the nurses, and every night Huttmann prayed that his agonized eyes would never again beg her to let him die (421).The word agonized implies his intense, prolonged state of suffering. Not only has his body shut down, victorious with it his independence, but the medicine that the doctors are giving him to ease the pai n have had no significant result. Due to his horrifying situation, Mac is left to lie legato as he is consumed by immense pain. Following this scene, Huttmann questions what gives her along with other doctors and nurses the right to force life on someone who had begged to die. She describes the work of the doctors as busybodied in the plans of God (421). Here, Huttmann is implying that the doctors have no right or invitation to prolong Macs life and are therefore unwantedly interfering with his fate. with all of these devices, Huttmann is portraying the awful state of Mac and showing the reader that allowing him to die would be a permanent solution to all of his pain and suffering.Huttmann concludes the essay by describing how she was finally able to let Mac die. After the fifty second time he had stopped breathing, she held his hand and watched as his face modify from person to empty shell. Huttmann is comparing Macs face to a shell that has been abandoned by its owner. Mac, a man who was once fully of life, wishes, hopes and dreams, is now nothing but an empty body. All of the traits that had made him human, and given him value had at once visibly escaped his body and left scum bag it a corpse that feels no pain and is eternally at rest. This metaphor ends the essay and successfully delivers the message to the readers by giving them a sense of pacification now that Macs constant state of agony has reached an end.By the end of her essay, A Crime of Compassion, Barbara Huttmann is successfully able to use rhetorical devices to convey her message that dying people should be allowed to die if they aspire to do so. It is made clear tothe readers that Macs life has drastically changed due to his cancer. He has gone from being a strong, fearless, super heroic figure, to being so ill hes barely human, to finally being deflect of all life. Therefore it is indicates to the readers that Macs death was the only way to end his misery once and for all. Technically , Barbara Huttmanns actions were illegal she was not legally permitted to allow Mac to die. However, if her actions were morally just, do they really count as a crime?

Fight to Win (Race of My Life) Herman Meyer

McVittie 1Fight to Win The two novels pivot around that central theme, strength of character. The first novel, The Race of my Life is an autobiography by alpine ski racer, Herman Meyer. The blurb book Fighter was a biography of George St-Pierre, a mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter. Two contemporary, highly skilled athletes in completely unrelated sports. both are at the top of their game and are face with a large obstacle that they will have to overcome to proceed with their career.You are at last only as strong as you character. Sometimes you win, sometimes you misplace, but when faced with adversity, it is only those with supreme sense of character that will come pop out on top. Hermann Maier is on top, winning world cup as well as Olympic gold in his sport, downhill alpine ski racing. He has been consistently breaking records with grace and speed through hard work and natural talent. But in the summer of 2001 Hermann Maiers skiing career comes to a screeching halt.It is not ju st a question of will he race again? , but will he survive and will he ever walk again? . The accident didnt occur during a death defying ski race, but instead on a break from instruction out cruising on his custom made Harley Davidson motorcycle. The near fatal motorcycle crash breaks his leg so badly, almost to the point of amputation and Maier is in the Intensive interest Unit battling infections as a result of a 9 hour reconstructive surgery to peace his leg back to fastenher.Maier speaks of waking up subsequently surgery, not knowing if he still has a leg. during a ski race, a split second will make the difference between success or defeat. But now much more was at stake. (Hermann. Page 1) This gives you some insight as to how bad the situation really was. Not impertinent Hermann, George St-Pierres (GSP) career may also be in jeopardy. Having fought to get to the top in the vicious sport known as MMA, Mixed martial arts, Saint Pierre has achieved the title, the gold belt.H e is the first MMA fighter to receive mainstream corporate sponsorship and endorsement deals. He is sitting in the number one direct for his weight course of study when the unexpected happens. GSP is challenged to protect his position in a title fight against welterweight champ GJ Penn. Penn who holds the title in the next weight class up from GSP. Penn wants to drop down to light weight division to fight the number one ranked GSP. Just when I thought I was on top of it all, Penn announces that he will be dropping a weight class to fight me for my belt. (GSP. Page 26)If GSP looses this fight, not only will he lose the belt and the tile, there are fortunes to be lost in endorsements and revenue from future fights. Both Maier and GSP who have achieved success in their sport, are faced with traffic with a possibly career ending situation. Neither sport is for the weak minded and they have fought long and hard, through focused and disciplined training to get where they are in their c areers. They will have to muster all the strength in their character to overcome such adversity now.

Eating Habits

Eating habbits Junk diet, keeping fit. In todays fast-moving world, nation become less and less time to spend eating. It is likely for this reason that junk food has become so popular, and in that respects no discredit that its here to stay. In fact, it seems that you simply cant get away from it. Obviously, a sustenance of junk food is not the best liaison for your health, particularly as it is high in saturated fat. This type of fat is associated with great risk of cancer. Apart from the risk of cancer, another side effect of consume highly fattering food is that you are likely to gain weight.This is especially true beca expend you tend to eat more, as junk food is less satisfying and degrade in vital nutrients than healthier food. The best advice, for those who cannot live without it, is to limit the amount junk foodthey eat/ A little now and then will probably do no harm. Young mountain pick up the idea that speed fashion excitement, whereas anything traditional is s low and boring. As a result, they turn overthrow traditional food and go for junk food instead. Another alarming thing is that while the amount of junk food we eat has increased, the amount of function we do has actually decreased.Exercises help to control our weight and if taken regulary, can also decrease our having a heart attack in later life. What is more you dont have to exercise much to gain vasible benefits, twenty minutes three times a week is all that is necessary. People forthwith are actually far more aware of the importance of exercise and healthy diet than they were a few years ago. Rcent reserch has shown that young mint, who prefer burgers and chips to fatty gourmet dishes, tend to become overweight. Reserchers suggest that the new genration will be much more likely to suffer from heart and liver desease.What cant be emphasised enough is fact that a balanced diet and regular exrcise bring significant health benefits. You can gain anything from glowing splutter to an allround feeling of good health. One way or another, the vast majority of people seem to be missing out on this, due principally to the pressures of modern life. Ironically, if they were to make time to exercise and improve their eating habbits, they would probably find that they were far better equipped to deal with their stressful lifestiles than they are now. Vegan leaving. A large number of people do not eat meat.Vegans have taken this a step further by refusing to consume or use anything that comes from animals. This means that not only they do not eat meat they do not eat fish, poultry or dairy products either. Although a vegan diet may be fixed, there are certain advanteges to be gained. Firstly, because a vegan diet is low in fat and cholestrol, the risk of heart disease is reduced. Secondly, there is less preassure on farmers to keep animals under cruel conditions to produce milk, eggs and poultry. On the other hand, humans are natural meat eaters and some innate i ngridients in our diet can only come from animal products.For example, we cannot get enough vitamin B12 from plants, so vegans have to take this vatamin, made from yeast, as a hang on to their diet. Moreover, the human digestive system cannot digest certain plant proteins, and this can lead to stomach problems. Although there are some disadvanteges to adopting much(prenominal) a strict diet, people feel that overhall it is a healthier way of life. Furthermore, it is cruel to kill animals for food and if ein truthbody adopted a vegan diet, our whole outlook on life would mixed bag for the better.Factors that influence on food choices Food choices are influenced by many factors, age, gender, friends, family, cultural background and where we live. Although the main purpose of food is to nourish the body, food means far more than that to many people. It can represent much of who and what we are. People bond and foster relationships around the dinner table and at celebrations with spe cial meals and foods, such as birthday cake. Some people express their creative side by serving dinner guests, as well as expressing their awareness and gustatory sensation for others.Some people also use food to help them cope with stress by overeating or depriving themselves. Food may also be used as a reward for accomplishing a specific goal. Consequently, what people eat can reveal much about who they are socially, politically and religiously. Factors influencing food preferences include Taste, *texture* *and* *appearance*. Economics The cost of food affects what we eat. Our early experiences with food Food preferences begin early in life and change as we are exposed to new people and places. As children, our choices were in the hands of our parents.However, as we get older, our experiences with new people and places increase, thereby broadening our food preferences and choices. Habits near of what we eat from a particular core group of foods. About one hundred items accoun t for 75 percent of the foods most people eat. Having a take range of food choices provides us with security. For example, going to a particular fast-food restaurant provides common expectations and experiences. Many people also have the cooking habits of our mothers or grandmothers. finis Religious rules can affect food choices.For example, Hindus do not eat beef, and some Jewish people do not eat pork. The region that people are from can also affect eating behaviors. Swedish people would not eat an ear of corn, because it is considered food for hogs. In Russia, we dont normally eat insects, except many other cultures regard them as preferred foods. Culture can also dictate the times to eat and what to eat at certain meals. ad To capture the interest of the consumer, food producers spend billions of dollars each year on advertising and packaging, both for food bought in grocery stores and restaurants.The power of persuasion is very strong, and so food producers and restaurant s try to make their products as appealing as possible to consumers, even if that means making false claims. Social factors Social changes have a big effect on the food industry. Our fast-paced society demands drive-through restaurants. Gas stations now have convenience stores and restaurants attached to them, so people can do one-stop shopping. Malls also cater to their customers with food courts offering a wide variety of foods. My own eating habbits

Frankenstein Summary Essay

Frankenstein opens with a preface, signed by Mary Shelley just right away comm entirely supposed to have been written by her husband, Percy Bysshe Shelley. It states that the novel was begun during a summer vacation in the Swiss Alps, when unseasonably rainy weather and nights spent reading German ghost stories inspired the author and her literary companions to interest in a ghost story writing contest, of which this work is the only completed product. thick Letter 1The novel itself begins with a series of letter from the explorer Robert Walton to his sister, Margaret Saville. Walton, a well-to-do Englishman with a passion for seafaring, is the captain of a ship headed on a dangerous voyage to the North Pole. In the premier off letter, he tells his sister of the preparations leading up to his departure and of the desire burning in him to accomplish some great purposediscovering a northern personation to the Pacific, revealing the source of the Earths magnetism, or simply settin g foot on un observed territory. epitome Letters 23In the second letter, Walton bemoans his lack of takeoff boosters. He feels lonely and isolated, too sophisticated to view comfort in his shipmates and too uneducated to find a sensitive consciousness with whom to share his dreams. In the brief third letter, Walton tells his sister that his ship has set sail and that he has full confidence that he testament achieve his aim.Summary Letter 4In the fourth letter, the ship st tout ensembles between huge sheets of ice, and Walton and his work force spot a sledge guided by a gigantic creature well-nigh half a mile away. The next morning, they encounter another sledge stranded on an ice floe. All but one of the dogs drawing the sledge is dead, and the man on the sledgenot the man seen the night beforeis emaciated, weak, and starving. Despite his condition, the man refuses to board the ship until Walton tells him that it is charge north. The stranger spends two days recovering, nursed by the crew, before he squeeze out speak. The crew is burning with curiosity, but Walton, aware of the mans still-fragile state, prevents his men from burdening the stranger with questions. As time passes, Walton and the stranger become friends, and the stranger eventually consents to tell Walton his story. At the end of the fourth letter, Walton states that the visitor will commence his story the next day Waltons framing report ends and the strangers begins.Summary Chapter 1The stranger, who the reader soon learns is Victor Frankenstein, begins his narration. He starts with his family prickleground, birth, and early childhood, relative Walton slightly his father, Alphonse, and his mother, Caroline. Alphonse became Carolines protector when her father died in poverty. They married two years later, and Victor was born soon aft(prenominal). Frankenstein then describes how his childhood companion, Elizabeth Lavenza, entered his family. Elizabeth was discovered by his mother, Car oline, on a trip to Italy, when Victor is about five years old. While visiting a poor Italian family, Caroline notices a beautiful blonde girl among the dark-haired Italian children upon discovering that Elizabeth is the orphaned daughter of a Milanese nobleman and a German woman and that the Italian family can barely afford to feed her, Caroline adopts Elizabeth and brings her back to Geneva. Victors mother decides at the moment of the adoption that Elizabeth and Victor should someday marry.Summary Chapter 2Elizabeth and Victor grow up together as best friends. Victors friendship with heat content Clerval, a schoolmate and only child, flourishes as well, and he spends his childhood happily surrounded by this close domestic circle. As a teenager, Victor becomes increasingly fascinated by the mysteries of the natural world. He chances upon a book by Cornelius Agrippa, a sixteenth-century scholar of the occult experiences, and becomes interested in natural philosophy. He studies the outdated findings of the alchemists Agrippa, Paracelsus, and Albertus Magnus with enthusiasm. He witnesses the destructive power of nature when, during a raging storm, lightning destroys a tree near his house. A modern natural philosopher accompanying the Frankenstein family explains to Victor the workings of electricity, making the ideas of the alchemists seem outdated and worthless.Summary Chapter 3At the age of seventeen, Victor leaves his family in Geneva to attend the university at Ingolstadt. Just before Victor departs, his mother catches scarlet fever from Elizabeth, whom she has been nursing back to health, and dies. On her deathbed, she begs Elizabeth and Victor to marry. Several weeks later, still grieving, Victor goes off to Ingolstadt. Arriving at the university, he finds quarters in the town and sets up a meeting with a professor of natural philosophy, M. Krempe. Krempe tells Victor that all the time that Victor has spent issueing the alchemists has been wasted, furth er souring Victor on the study of natural philosophy. He then attends a lecture in chemistry by a professor named Waldman. This lecture, along with a subsequent meeting with the professor, convinces Victor to pursue his studies in the sciences.Analysis Preface and Letters 14The preface to Frankenstein sets up the novel as entertainment, but with a serious twista science fiction that nonetheless captures the truth of the elementary principles of human nature. The works of Homer, Shakespeare, and Milton are held up as shining examples of the kind of work Frankenstein aspires to be. Incidentally, the reference to Dr. Darwin in the number 1 sentence is not to the famous evolutionist Charles Darwin, who was seven years old at the time the novel was written, but to his grandfather, the biologist Erasmus Darwin. In addition to setting the candidate for the telling of the strangers narrative, Waltons letters introduce an important characterWalton himselfwhose story parallels Frankensteins . The second letter introduces the idea of loss and loneliness, as Walton complains that he has no friends with whom to share his triumphs and failures, no sensitive ear to listen to his dreams and ambitions.Walton turns to the stranger as the friend he has always wanted his search for companionship, and his attempt to find it in the stranger, parallels the monsters desire for a friend and mate later in the novel. This parallel between man and monster, still hidden in these early letters but increasingly clear as the novel progresses, suggests that the two may not be as different as they seem. other theme that Waltons letters introduce is the danger of fellowship. The stranger tells Walton, You seek for knowledge and wisdom, as I once did and I ardently hope that the atonement of your wishes may not be a serpent to sting you, as mine has been. The theme of destructive knowledge is developed throughout the novel as the tragic consequences of the strangers obsessive search for unde rstanding are revealed.Walton, like the stranger, is entranced by the opportunity to know what no one else knows, to get the picture into natures secrets What may not be expected in a country of eternal light? he asks. Waltons is only the first of many voices in Frankenstein. His letters set up a frame narrative that encloses the main narrativethe strangersand provides the context in which it is told. Nested within the strangers narrative are even more voices. The use of multiple frame narratives calls attention to the telling of the story, adding new layers of complexity to the already compound relationship between author and reader as the reader listens to Victors story, so does Walton as Walton listens, so does his sister.By focusing the readers attention on narration, on the importance of the storyteller and his or her audience, Shelley may have been trying to link her novel to the oral tradition to which the ghost stories that inspired her tale belong. Within each framed nar rative, the reader receives constant reminders of the comportment of other authors and audiences, and of perspective shifts, as Victor breaks out of his narrative to address Walton right off and as Walton signs off each of his letters to his sister.Analysis Chapters 12The picture that Victor draws of his childhood is an idyllic one. Though loss aboundsthe poverty of Beaufort and the orphaning of Elizabeth, for modelit is always quickly alleviated by the presence of a close, loving family. Nonetheless, the reader experiences, even in these early passages, that the stability and comfort of family are about to be exploded. Shining through Victors narration of a joyful childhood and an eccentric adolescence is a glimmer of the great cataclysm that will soon overtake him. Women in Frankenstein tog into few roles the loving, sacrificial mother the innocent, sensitive child and the concerned, confused, abandoned lover. Throughout the novel, they are universally passive, rising only a t the most extreme moments to demand action from the men around them. The language Victor uses to describe the relationship between his mother and father supports this construe of womens passivity in reference to his mother, he says that his father came as a protecting spirit to the poor girl, who committed herself to his care.Elizabeth, Justine Moritz, and Caroline Beaufort all fit into this mold of the passive woman.Various metanarrative comments (i.e., remarks that pertain not to the content of the narrative but rather to the telling of the narrative) remind the reader of the fact that Victors narrative is contained within Waltons. Victor interrupts his story to relate how Elizabeth became a part of his family, prefacing the digression with the comment, But before I continue my narrative, I must record an incident. much(prenominal) guiding statements structure Victors narrative and remind the reader that Victor is telling his story to a specific audienceWalton.Foreshadowing is present in these chapters and, in fact, throughout the novel. Even Waltons letters gain the way for the tragic events that Victor will recount. Victor constantly alludes to his imminent day of reckoning for example, he calls his interest in natural philosophy the genius that has regulated my fate and the fatal impulse that led to my ruin. Victors narrative is overriding with nostalgia for a happier time he dwells on the fuzzy memories of his blissful childhood with Elizabeth, his father and mother, and Henry Clerval. But even in the midst of these tranquil childhood recollections, he cannot ignore the signs of the tragedy that lies in his imminent prospective he sees that each event, such as the death of his mother, is nothing but an omen, as it were, of his future misery.This heavy use of foreshadowing has a dual effect. On the one hand, it adds to the suspense of the novel, leaving the reader wondering about the nature of the awful tragedy that has caused Victor so much grief . On the other hand, it drains away some of the suspensethe reader knows far ahead of time that Victor has no hope, that all is doomed. Words like fate, fatal, and omen reinforce the inevitability of Victors tragedy, suggesting not only a sense of resignation but also, perhaps, an attempt by Victor to deny responsibility for his own misfortune. Describing his decision to study chemistry, he says, Thus ended a day memorable to me it decided my future destiny.Summary Chapter 4Victor attacks his studies with enthusiasm and, ignoring his social life and his family far away in Geneva, makes rapid progress. Fascinated by the mystery of the creation of life, he begins to study how the human body is built (anatomy) and how it falls apart (death and decay). After several years of tireless work, he masters all that his professors have to teach him, and he goes one step further discovering the secret of life. Privately, hidden away in his flat tire where no one can see him work, he decides to begin the whirl of an animate creature, envisioning the creation of a new race of wonderful beings. Zealously devoting himself to this labor, he neglects everything elsefamily, friends, studies, and social lifeand grows increasingly pale, lonely, and obsessed.Summary Chapter 5 whiz stormy night, after months of labor, Victor completes his creation. But when he brings it to life, its awful appearance horrifies him. He rushes to the next room and tries to sleep, but he is troubled by nightmares about Elizabeth and his mothers corpse. He wakes to discover the monster looming over his bed with a grotesque smile and rushes out of the house. He spends the night pacing in his courtyard. The next morning, he goes walking in the town of Ingolstadt, frantically avoiding a return to his now-haunted apartment. As he walks by the town inn, Victor comes across his friend Henry Clerval, who has just arrived to begin studying at the university.Delighted to see Henrya breath of fresh air and a rem inder of his family after so many months of isolation and ill healthhe brings him back to his apartment. Victor enters first and is relieved to find no sign of the monster. But, weakened by months of work and shock at the horrific being he has created, he readyly falls ill with a nervous fever that lasts several months. Henry nurses him back to health and, when Victor has recovered, gives him a letter from Elizabeth that had arrived during his illness.Analysis Chapters 35Whereas the first two chapters give the reader a mere sense of impending doom, these chapters depict Victor irrevocably on the way to tragedy. The creation of the monster is a grotesque act, far removed from the triumph of scientific knowledge for which Victor had hoped. His nightmares reflect his horror at what he has done and also serve to foreshadow future events in the novel. The images of Elizabeth livid with the hue of death prepare the reader for Elizabeths eventual death and connect it, however indirectly, to the creation of the monster. Victors pursuit of scientific knowledge reveals a great spate about his perceptions of science in general. He views science as the only true route to new knowledge In other studies you go as far as others have gone before you, and there is nothing more to know but in scientific pursuit there is recurring food for discovery and wonder. Waltons journey to the North Pole is likewise a search for food for discovery and wonder, a step into the tantalizing, dark unknown.The attribute of light, introduced in Waltons first letter (What may not be expected in a country of eternal light?), appears again in Victors narrative, this time in a scientific context. From the midst of this darkness, Victor says when describing his discovery of the secret of life, a sudden light broke in upon mea light so brilliant and wondrous. Light reveals, illuminates, clarifies it is essential for seeing, and seeing is the way to knowledge. Just as light can illuminate, however, so can it blur pleasantly warm at moderate levels, it ignites dangerous flames at higher ones. Immediately after his first metaphorical use of light as a symbol of knowledge, Victor retreats into secrecy and warns Walton of how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge.Thus, light is balanced always by fire, the promise of new discovery by the danger of temporaryand perhaps tragicconsequences. The theme of secrecy manifests itself in these chapters, as Victors studies draw him farther and farther away from those who love and advise him. He conducts his experiments alone, following the example of the ancient alchemists, who jealously guarded their secrets, and rejecting the openness of the new sciences. Victor displays an unhealthy obsession with all of his endeavors, and the labor of creating the monster takes its toll on him. It drags him into charnel houses in search of old body parts and, even more important, isolates him from the world of open social institutions. Though Henr ys presence makes Victor become conscious of his gradual loss of touch with humanity, Victor is nonetheless unwilling to tell Henry anything about the monster. The theme of secrecy transforms itself, now linked to Victors shame and regret for having ever hoped to create a new life.Victors reaction to his creation initiates a haunt theme that persists throughout the novelthe sense that the monster is inescapable, ever present, liable to appear at any moment and wreak havoc. When Victor arrives at his apartment with Henry, he opens the door as children are accustomed to do when they expect a specter to stand in waiting for them on the other side, a seeming echo of the tension-filled German ghost stories read by Mary Shelley and her vacationing companions. As in the first three chapters, Victor repeatedly addresses Walton, his immediate audience, reminding the reader of the frame narrative and of the multiple layers of storytellers and listeners.Structuring comments such as I fear, my friend, that I shall render myself tedious by dwelling on these preliminary sight both remind the reader of the target audience (Walton) and help indicate the relative importance of each passage. Shelley employs other literary devices from time to time, including apostrophe, in which the speaker addresses an inanimate object, absent person, or abstract idea. Victor occasionally addresses some of the figures from his past as if they were with him on board Waltons ship. Excellent friend he exclaims, referring to Henry. How sincerely did you love me, and endeavor to elevate my mind, until it was on a level with your own. Apostrophe was a favorite of Mary Shelleys husband, Percy Bysshe Shelley, who used it often in his verse line its occurrence here might reflect some degree of Percys influence on Marys writing.

What Is a Data Warehouse

Question 1 What is a selective breeding w atomic number 18house? What problems does it solve for a art? A selective information warehouse is a place where information is stored for archival purpose, analysis purpose. Usually a data warehouse is either a single computer or m any computers servers tied together to constitute unmatched giant computer systems. Data warehouse solve a lot of problems to companies as it helps to structure files and avoid unnecessary duplication of data.Data warehouse as well as allows to easily updating data and encourages management to regard data as a resource that must be properly managed just as any other resources. Question1B What do you see as the benefits of using a meshwork- same(p) browser to access information from a data warehouse? The benefits of using a web browser to access information from a data warehouse is that it allows users to beat access to different search engines and opens up different links with the relevance describe searc h. Some results will be more complete than others as they have different ways of indexing websites.Using a web browser to access information from a data warehouse is also useful as the links give you access to images and videos which interact users but can also slow dash off the logon level of speed operations meaning that the data warehouse is accessed at a fast speed. Question2 The chump system is a collection of software that performs ideal crinkle functions for corporations. Here are some applications developed by SAP for consumers use, they are regrouped into categories of utilities1. financials applications The SAP Financials applications contain all of the functionality needed for enterprise-wide financial management. These include Financial Accounting (FI), Provides a complete financial accounting solution, including income statements, balance sheets, journals, ledgers, and all areas of financial accounting. opening Controlling (EC) Assists in controller tasks. Capit al Investment anxiety (IM) Assists finance organizations in their capital investments and bring in. Controlling (CO) Assists the controller organization. Treasury (TR) Assists with transactions related to the U. S. Treasury. Human Resources applications Personnel Administration (PA) Assists with all areas of personnel administration, including applicant tracking and personnel history. Personnel Development (PD) Assists with training and educational status of employees. These systems handle all of the mundane HR tasks, such as personnel and payroll, and also a number of more esoteric HR functions, such as seminar and convention management. Logistics applications The SAP Logistics applications include SAPs approximately popular modules. Materials Management (MM) Manages raw materials, inventory, and all aspects of goods manufacturing. issue Planning (PP)Offers sophisticated tools for planning large production environments. General Logistics (LO) Manages logistics for companie s that require large-scale deployment of goods and resources. Sales and Distribution (SD) Manages the inventory and distribution of finished goods. Plant sustainment (PM) Manages the resources required for large manufacturing plants. Quality Management (QM) Captures and maintains quality control for manufacturing environments. Project System (PS) Assists with the scheduling of project tasks and interdependencies between tasks. vaticinator is the leading order in a leading software discipline and issues usiness with systems and information with reliable, secure, and integrated technologies2.These softwares include Agile Link-to-SAP XI Agile Product Collaboration provides a comprehensive solution to manage bill of material (BOM), item, and engineering change order (ECO) data necessary for product content collaboration across the manufacturing supplying chain. Oracle Communications for SAP RM-CA Manage SAP RM-CA Manager integrates the BRM billing computer programme with S AP Revenue ManagementContract Accounting (SAP RM-CA), a taxation management system that SAP offers to the telecommunications industry Siebel Connector for SAP R/3 The Siebel Connector for SAP R/3 supports both synchronous and asynchronous transactions across application boundaries. The resulting consistency of data provides efficient coordination between front and back-office operations. Oracle Business Intelligence Applications (BI Apps) are prebuilt BI solutions that deliver intuitive, role-based watchword for everyone in an organisation that enable weaken decisions, actions, and business processes.Based on best practices, these solutions enable organisations to gain greater insight and value from a range of data sources and applications including Oracle E-Business Suite, PeopleSoft, Siebel, and third party systems such as SAP. Imaging Process Management (I/PM), part of the Stellent assets, provides organizations with a scalable solution focused on process-oriented imaginat ion applications and image-enabling enterprise applications.With I/PM, organizations can quickly integrate their content and processes directly with Oracle and other third party enterprise applications, such as EBS, PeopleSoft Enterprise, JD Edwards Enterprise One and JD Edwards World, Microsoft Business Solutions, SAP, Lawson, and Baan. Here are the advantages of these both very competitive companies in the industry of enterprise application software reported by Eweek3. Oracle advantages Control of the Oracle database Without data, enterprise applications are little more than empty containers.As the Oracle database platform evolves, it is becoming the data management system for enterprise applications. more(prenominal) open environment Oracle has done a better job of embracing Web- and Java-based application development paradigms that are familiar to a broader number of developers. Customers kinship management Due to its acquisitions of Siebel and PeopleSoft, Oracle has a deeper knowledge of business processes, driven more often than not by front-end CRM (customer relationship management) applications. Middleware Oracle isnt that much better than SAP in this category, but at least Oracle has recognized its weakness in the middleware area enough to try and acquire BEA. Mid mart channel Oracle has a stronger history in the channel than SAP, and, as such, has a better ability to leverage third-party solution providers in the small and midsize business market. Flexibility Oracle is a little more flexible in its approach to the business processes it will support, compared with the more hierarchical SAP model. Global development Team Oracle development teams work together around the globe with relatively equal levels of autonomy. More third party application Years of running(a) with ISVs on its database have created a stronger Oracle ecosystem. Stronger OEM partnership The Oracle database is a critical piece of enterprise softwa re driving server sales for dell and Hewlett-Packard (and devising the latter companys sales force an extension SAP advantages Legion of consultants A large armys worth of business consultants owe their professional existence to SAP and help keep SAP the market leader. CIO loyalty Many CIOs3 have invested millions of dollars in SAP and have staked their careers on its continued success. league with IBM IBM is probably one of the largest resellers of SAP software, on top of DB2 databases. unwrapnership with Microsoft Although SAP has ambitions in the SMB space in which Microsoft sells its own applications, a marriage of convenience results in a lot of Microsoft Office-to-SAP enterprise application work. Open source Although SAP would balk at the idea of open-source application software, it provides tons of resources for the development of open-source infrastructure softwaremaking more money available for SAP software. Business Process Integration Years of wo rk in this area have resulted in a depth of expertise that is difficult to replicate. Global Footprint SAP has extended its enterprise application customer base around the world. German Engineering Although it is sometimes seen as overly rigid, a reputation for attention to detail works in SAPs overall favor. Vertical market penetration Compared with Oracle, SAP has had more time to gain expertise across a broader array of industries. A recent Forrester research paper4 found that Oracle has a strong middleware platform and better support of open standard and as such it is the right choice for customers who rely heavily on custom development in confederation with packaged applications. The reporters Wang and Rymer asserted that companies in the high-tech manufacturing market segment would likely be better off with Oracle while companies in the pharmaceutical and utilities industries would be more likely to choose SAP.In the light of this report my choice between theses sy stems will be based on the targeted market segment, in other rowing I will select the vendor that best suit my business activity. So therefore, I will select Oracle enterprise application if my company focuses on high-tech or with heavy reliability on custom development in conjunction with packaged applications. My choice in the other courtship will be to go for SAP if my business is found in the utilities industries or pharmaceutics. Making these choices will surely enable great customers satisfaction since they provide employees with the best equipments to serve these customers.Question3 Week 4 Lecture summary relating to Data base models A data base model is a theory or specification describing how a data base is structured and used . several models have been suggested The Hierarchal model is organized in to a tree like structure aiming to keep data in an organized manner. This structure allows one relationship between two types of data i. e the parent tike relationship, the c hild may have only one parent but the parent can have many childrens. The Network model organizes data using two fundamental records and sets.In other words the network model allows a many to many relationship meaning that the program maintains a current position and navigates fron one record to another by following relationships in which the record participates records can also be located b supplying call values. ( we have seen that most data bases used on man frame and minicomputer are based on the network or the hierarchal model. Relational model 3 key terms are widely used in the relational data base model these are relations , attributes and domain. A relation is theh colum and rows the named colums of the relations are called attributes and the domain is the set of values.The relational model was introduced as a way to make data base management system more independent. The structure of the relational model is a table where rows and columns of the tables are related. Database Development Entity modeling Entity relationship diagrams and entity relationship model illustrate the correlation and its nature between entities. The entities identifies the needs of the business and holds information of it all, with this method the relationship may be one to one or one to many. There are diverse benefits to the entity relationship modeling as it gives a specified picture of the current and requested system data.Normalization Normalization is the procedure of removing duplication of data. Normalization is also the process of verifying by making sure that there are no problems when updating the database and the operations on the various relations will not lead to conflicting and incorrect data. Part 2 Question1 (iii) What is the role of entity-relationship diagram and Normalization in database? Normalization and ERM are useful techniques for data management because normalization is the process of organizing data to minimize duplication, it usally divides a database into two or more tables defining relationships between the tables.The objective of normalization is to isolate data so that additions, deletions, and modifications of a field can be do in just one table and then spread through the rest of the data base via the defined relationships. I. e the customers number is related to its duplicate customers name and matching customer order. Therefore ERM and Normalization techniques ensure that data is well organized so that when updating some data you face no duplications or error. Data modeling is the process of creating a logical representation of the structure of a data base because it provides a unified view of data which is independent of any model.

Alternatives to Incarceration

Incarceration is the state of confinement where non violent offenders could be exposed to hostile environment. Alternative courses entrust better re youngal and triumphful reintegration to society. many of them argon controversial. One is less successful than the others. Incarceration is the state of confining an individual who committed a abuse to prison for a certain period of time. The of import train is rehabilitation.The offenders bring on the chance to correct the mistakes and upon release, the successful reintegration to society. The arbitrator system upholds the protection and safety of men, women and children. It enforces social control by penalizing bends who violated the law. Without the effective justice system, society will be in chaos with criminals running amok and on a wild spree for victims. Incarceration will serve as punishment for unmitigated violence. (Champion, D. 1994)However incarceration per se is not the answer especially for non violent or first t ime offenders since prison is a favorable bulge out to adapt hostile behavior with threateningcore criminals lurking around. Alternative programs were introduced reduce crime, cut prison costs, second people and communities, build better societies. The programs best serve the purpose of rehabilitation and successful reintegration of offenders to society. It also reduces recidivism. Recidivism is a form of relapse where convicted criminal upon prison release reverts endure in committing the same or other crime.The terra firma is due to series of failures failure of the individual to avoid trouble, failure of the institution to provide the right program for rehabilitation, failure of society to embrace the offender brook in its arms, failure of the family to provide the necessary emotional support, failure of the individual to rehabilitate himself, failure of the individual to avoid committing the same or other crime after prison release. ( Matlz, Michael D. 1984 p1)Parole and p robation officers are relevant and alternative programs produced great impact on the roles, responsibilities and difficulties of these officers as well as their supervision tasks. Officers have to conduct fastidious surveillance deterring the offenders to commit the same of other crime. They have to facilitate performance or education depending on the need. This is time consuming and emotionally exhausting. However success of the alternative program will serve as a personal triumph and sense of accomplishment Special needs creation affect offenders supervision and this includes the new-fashioneds.Parole officers should exercise high level of flexibility in dealing with juveniles without compromising their competence. Approach should be dynamic recognizing individual need (Rutherford, A. 1992). They have to talk to the families and friends. They have to seek assistance of school administration in case the juveniles are attending a learning program or went back to class. Talk to c ounselors if offenders are undergoing counseling therapy, talk to religious or civic group if offenders are providing community based service.This will help in observe the progress of offenders However, violation of the programs terms and conditions will force the officer to make the necessary recommending that is sending the offenders to prison. The major tasks of parole and probation officers are the rehabilitation and successful integration of offenders to society. They need to set out a solid plan. There are terminuss and expectations. They are under political and public scrutiny. These officers suffer from out-of-door and internal pressure, they have to deliver good outcome, they have to satisfy the family, the public, the institution, the offenders as well as themselves.All these could lead to stress and burn out. Various alternative programs provide positive impacts. Community based service, offenders are sent to work like graffiti cleaning, lawn mowing, sorting books at t he public library, cleaning up of parks. This will help them actively participate in the community and help reach out to with society. Acceptance is an important factor. Families, peers, religious and civic groups play an important role. The primary intention is community service and safety. Work is unpaid.However, this is therapeutic and enhances self esteem. (Day, J. , Laufer, W. , 1987) Literature programs provide classroom training and enhance mental skills. This environment reduces personal stress and offers residual and comfort. It bolsters teacher student relationship. The offenders can mingle with other students. They can pursue an education for career development later. This facilitates a straight path where offenders become goal oriented enhanced by books and learning. Education has been the best weapon in fighting ignorance.It makes juveniles stay out of trouble and make them healthy members of the school and community. preindication arrest allows the offenders to sust ain employment and family relationship. They are given freedom of mobility however their movements are restricted and under strict supervision. This is also known as electronic surveillance. A device is attached to the body mostly the ankle so location and whereabouts are monitored. House arrest provides reduction of high prison cost. (Jungen_Tas, J, Onderzoek, W 1994) Counseling therapy is effective for juvenile delinquents.There is interaction between counselor and offenders. Juveniles are given listening ears where they could express current emotions as well problems in the whatevertime(prenominal) that lead them to commit the offense. This could be performed individually, in group or together with the family. The success will depend on the willingness of the offenders to open up and accept the counsels to be provided. What programs are controversial and why? Boot Camp is also known as shock incarceration, offenders undergo rigorous training similar to the military.This serves well with juvenile offenders. They learn discipline, patience and team work. It enables them to gain self respect and develop effective ways of interacting with others. However boot camp is defiled by controversies. Some critics said that participants become frustrated and hostile due to the military way of instigating discipline. There were instances of deaths in boot camps. Drug courts and treatments is another controversial program because some offenders are forced to undergo drug rehabilitation without their consent.Substance abuse has been a perennial problem of any society however it will need a deeper analysis to check if the drug use is the root or mere manifestation of an underlying problem that needs serious treatment. Least successful of the programs is restitution. This is for cases of little theft or stealing small amount of money, the offender is ordered to return the money to the victim. Rather than serving time in jail this program drastically reduces prison cost. H owever, this is the least successful among alternative programs due to the inability of the offender to give the money back.Offenders committing petty crime are members of the indigent population with no monetary capabilities. Whatever alternative program best suits the offenders, the goal is to make him or her better member of society. Family, peers and the community will need to work together to facilitate adjustment and healing. Parole and probation officers are guides and mentors. These special need population suffer from emotional imbalance. They are outcast and needs care and understanding. tho with proper nurture they could always go back to society.It will take time to regain the much needed respect however through patience, hard work and support there will always be a second chance. Reference List Champion, D. (1994) Measuring offender risk a criminal justice workbook USA Greenwood Press Day, J. , Laufer, W. , (1987) Crimes, values and religion USA Ablex Publication Jungen _Tas, J, Onderzoek, W (1994) Alternatives to prison sentences experiences and developments. Amsterdam, New York Kugler Maltz, M. (1984) Recidivism Florida Academic Press, Inc. (p1-27) Rutherford, A. (1992) Growing out of crime the new era. Winchester Waterside Press

What accelerates and counteracts global warming?

Global heating is the worst challenge go about the world in the 21st century. Since the second half of the 20th century, in that respect has been sudden change magnitude in world(a) temperature leading to global thawing achievement. Increased human activities and natural activities buzz off holdd to increase global warming.Global warming has had various negative effects in the world including melting of polar ice and dress up in sea levels, changes in weather pattern with prolonged drought and torrents of rain, disappearance of species, and many others. star of the primary(prenominal) factors that incur contributed to global warming is release of green house gases to the atmosphere. Release of gases like deoxycytidine monophosphate dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrite oxide, and others has contributed to green house effect leading to global warming.Although green house gases has been cited as the main source of global warming, there are other minor sources which over the ti me has led to hard increase in global temperature. However, there are alternative factors counteracting global warming effects which embroil aerosols and lampblack, solar variation, and many others.Alternative causes of global warmingThe most common indicator used to indicate global warming is the change in average global temperature at the near terra firmas surface. Between 1860 and 1900 it is enter that the human beings surface temperature increased by 0.75oC which is approximately 1.35oF.Since 1979, the global temperature at the lower trosphere has record an increase of more than 0.22oC. Before 1850, it is believed that temperature was relatively stable for more than two thousands years and therefore it is the increase in human activities especially industrialization that has led to increase in global temperature. According to recent records, 2005 was recorded as the warmest year ever since the scientific world started keeping reliable records.The main factor add to increa sed global temperature has been release of green house gases to the atmosphere (Pierce and Adams, 2009). It is believed that gases like carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrite oxide, north dioxide and others leads to green house effects which increases global temperature.While green house gases contribute to global warming effects, it is believed that there are factors which had previously been thought to cause global warming but counteract global warming effects.Although their contribution may be minimal and difficult to notice, these factors finish led to substantial cooling of the earth over a long period of time. Let us look at some of these factors including aerosols and soot which counteract global warming and solar variation which may accelerates global warmingAerosols and soot Aerosols and soot contribute to global cooling through global dimming. This is an effect in which there is gradual reduction in the range of direct irradiance to the earth that greatly counteracts g lobal warming effect.This phenomenon, which has been studied since 1960 evidence that global dimming, can contribute to cooling of the earth over a long period of time. Global dimming is mainly caused by aerosols which are produced through volcanic activities and other emissions like sulfur dioxide (Pierce and Adams, 2009).Aerosols produce a cooling effect through increase of reflection of some of the incoming sunlight. Through scattering and absorbing of the solar radiation, aerosols have also been shown to have indirect effects on the net radiation budget.For example sulfate aerosols have been found to form cloud condensation nuclei which lead to clouds having smaller could droplets. The formed clouds have been shown to reflect solar radiation when compared to clouds with fewer and large droplets.Soot can lead to cool or warm effect on the globe depending on its state whether airborne or deposition. Soot aerosols in the atmosphere absorb solar radiation thereby cooling the earth s ince solar radiation heats the atmosphere.However, soot deposited at the glaciers has been shown to heat the earth surfaces. Aerosols have more pronounced effects in the tropical and sub-tropical regions especially in Asia.

Residential Schools

IntroductionFor years, the aboriginal hatful have been discriminated in Canada. They were perceive as inferior because their native traditions were very different from the white Canadian traditions. In the 19th century, the Canadian government activity created mandatory residential take aims to assimilate the subjectives into English speaking and Christian Canadians. The schools were church-run and government funded. They did so persuasion their traditions would diminish or be completely eliminated in a few generations. However, the residential schools affected the Natives and the brass negatively, in spite of its original objectives.The residential schools did not provide the proper education for the Natives. Also, many of them were sprightliness under poor condition and got abused which lead to different types of impairments in theiradult lives. To continue, the governments goals were not reached and they had to explain to the Natives to try to gain their respect. The be ar on of poor educationThe education in residential schoolsThere was a total of 130 residential schools across Canada, and about 150 000 children go toed those institutes. The main goal of the schools was for the Natives to name English and adopt the Christian and Canadian culture. To do so, the children were prohibited to speak their language or form their culture, or else they would receive severe punishments. aborigine residential schools provided an inferior education to students than the general population in the public school system. They focused on training students for manual labor in agriculture, industries and domestic run low such as cooking, sewing and laundry work. Over 40 pour cent of the teaching supply had not received any kind of professional training. Many students had to work for the school involuntary and non-paying after class because the school could not run without it.The impactWith such a poor education, students who reached the age of eighteen only ha d up to a fifth grade education. This caused a lot of problems later on when the government tried to incorporate Aboriginal students into public schools. Many of them competed to keep up with the adjustment and those who wanted to attend university were often restrained to do so. That incident made it difficult for Aboriginal communities to break the cycle of poverty.Residential school conditionsThe poor conditionsMany students were taken away from their families, and were not able to communicate with their siblings who attended the same school. The students were hale to do labour work during their stay at the school and were fed poor quality food. The food that was effrontery was sometimes rotten, moldy and infested with maggots. As a form of punishment, many of them were sexu every(prenominal)y, mentally and physically assaulted. Also, some of them were forced to sleep outside in the winter and they were used for medical experiments. Survivors remember having inquireles pushed into their tongue if they were caughtspeaking their language.These abuses, on with the poor hygiene, overcrowding and inadequate food and health care, resulted in an outrageously lofty death toll. In 1907, a study by the government medical inspector P.H Bryce reported that 24 pour cent of the kids died ar the schools and 47 to 75 pour cent of those who were discharged from the schools died months within returning home (http//indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca).The impactThe negative impact of the residential schools on the Native communities til now remains to this day. Even the people who did not attend those schools still share the same millstones as their ancestors. These include domestic violence due to personal trauma and the pass of Aboriginal language, culture and traditions. Some of those who have attended the schools suffer from post-traumatic stress syndrome and the effects make it repugn to take part in social, family and professional environments. Many of the childr en grew up without experiencing a nurturing family life and without the acquaintance and skills to dismiss their own families.Also, the sense of worthlessness that was implanted in the students resulted to self-abuse. The extremely low self-esteem contributed to a high rate of substance use, alcoholism and suicide. The damage caused by the residential schools has caused intergenerational trauma which is the cycle of abuse and trauma from one generation to the next (http//indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca).The governments roleThe governments main goalThe government believed that the socio-cultural divergency between themselves and the aboriginal people was too bulky. They described the Natives as a savage, ignorant, uncivilized and in need of guidance group of people. They assumed that by creating residential schools, they would be able to easily assimilate the Natives, If anything is to be done with the Indian, we must catch him very young. The children must be kept constantly wi thin the exercise set of civilized conditions, ( Davin). Their strategy was to rapidly adapt them to mainstream society through education.However, it did not go as intended. In 1950, despite all their efforts to extinguish the Native culture, the government realised that the integration was not working. Regardless all thedamage that was done, their culture was still surviving. It is at that point that the government recognized the devastating effects of the residential schools. Nevertheless, it wasnt until 1986 that all doors of the residential schools were closed. The governments apologyIn 1980, survivors of the residential schools started suing the government and churches for all the destruction the residential schools had caused to their individuals and communities. The federal government and churches involved approved to pay collective and individual rewards to the survivors of the residential schools, in 2007. They to a fault promised to the Native culture that they would esta blish supporting programs to help heal their grief, and to launch a Truth and rapprochement Commission. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission is used when a country wants to reconcile and resolve policies or practices, in other words, unify Canada. In 2007, the government announced they would be giving 1.9 billion dollars to the aboriginal people who were forced to attend the schools as a compensation package.They also provided 120 million dollars to the Aboriginal ameliorate foundation as well as 100 million dollars given by the churches to finance serve towards healing initiatives ( www.CBC.ca). On June 11th 2008, a ceremony was held by the House of Common to publicly apologize for the governments participation and to recognize the negative impact it has done. That apology was left with a wide range of reactions. Some believed that it was a positive step for the government to build a relationship found on mutual respect while others believed that it would not change the gover nments connection with the Aboriginal people. The idea of the residential schools did a lot of harm to the governments image because many Canadians incapacitated respect towards the government after the truth behind those schools came out.ConclusionTo conclude, residential schools affected the Natives and the Government negatively despite their original objectives in many ways. The residential schools did not provide the proper education for the Natives. Also, many of them got mentally, physically and sexually abused which lead to a cycle of trauma and abuse for the future generations.To continue, the governments initial goals were not reached and they lost the respect and trust of manyCanadians. Although the government tried to help the Native population financially and through healing support, it is difficult for the victims to leave the past behind. The Aboriginal communities still struggle to adapt to our society, which proves how persistent a nation can be.

Mga Pananaliksik

The cristal Commandments of Human Relations 1. Speak to people. There is nothing as nice as a contented word of greeting. ?Speaking to other people is the best appearance to gain relationship, and greeting is the best way to start a nifty conversation. 2. Smile at people. It takes 65 muscles to frown only 15 to smile. ? buoyant will give the impression of being open to relationship and expressing to everyone that you are a kind person. nobody will dislike a kind person, except for those who are insecure. 3. Call people by name.The sweetest practice of medicine to anyones ears is the sound of his own name. ?Never call a person in a horseshit or etc. it is great insult and it would damage your reputation of being a good friend. 4. Be cordial. Speak and act as if everything you do were a genuine pleasure. ?Be thoughtful and dont be pretentious, just enjoy the conversation. 5. Be sociable and implemental. If you would have friends be friendly. ?Being friendly and helpful will he lp you build and strengthen your relationship with others. 6. Be genuinely interested in people. You hindquarters like everybody if you try. Never judge a person, because no matter how bad he looks or act, thither is light inside his or her heart, and that light protects the kindness left to that person. 7. Be generous with praise cautious with criticism. ?It is simple. If you have nothing good to sat, just shut your mouth. 8. Be considerate with the feelings of others. It will be appreciated. ?Do not be a dumb of something else towards other persons feelings, try to understand them and if possible, sympathize with and comfort them to the best of your ability to do so. . Be thoughtful of the opinion of others. There are leash sides to a controversy yours, the other fellow and the right one. ?If a friend asks you if his or her dress looks good to him or her. Never say yes if its not true, instead, you need to criticize in a friendly manner. 10. Be alert to give service. What coun ts most in life is what we do for others. ?Offer your personal and lord services to everyone as long as you find yourself needed.

A Brief Description Of Aldosterone

The bodys adrenal gland is responsible for the secernment of the steroid hormone aldosterone. The latters main function is to regulate and balance water and flavour in the human system (otherwise known as the electrolyte metabolism of the body). As an extremely potent hormone, aldosterone promotes sodium retention and enhances potassium excretion in the system. The hormone also helps regulate blood pressure and physical fluids hence if the aldosterone levels are low or too laid-back, symptoms can result.Aldosterone directly acts on the kidneys tubules and controls their reabsorption of much sodium and water from the urine. Secretion of potassium in the tubule replaces the sodium, which is then reabsorbed. Another function of the hormone is to manoeuvre on a persons central sick system to influence the development of a persons appetite for season and their thirst. Aldosterone secretion is the result of two different bodily mechanisms. It is hypothesized that if sodium concent rates in the system are severely limited, it whitethorn cause increased rates of aldosterone.Another theory is that cut back blood flow to the kidney engages it to release the enzyme rennin which then converts inactive globulin in the blood. new(prenominal) than these, studies showed that the hormone may have other target cells than originally remarked on. The editors of the Kidney International Journal in 2000 (Farman and Verrey) commented on Dr. Haim Gartys notification that in that respect is Aldosterone action in non-epithelial cells. Hence it is seen that aside from the kidneys, the hormone is also linked to the central nervous and cardiovascular systems as well as various membrane lipids.Amplified levels of aldosterone secretion often cause salt retention which in turn results in edema. Extremely high levels of the hormone can result to high blood pressure, muscle cramps and over-all fatigue. On the other hand, low levels may be an indicator of diabetes. It is proven that the variation of the hormone levels are influenced by the persons sex as well as the tally of sodium consumed in his or her daily diet. Pregnancy may lead to higher levels of aldosterone in women. Other symptoms of higher than normal levels of aldosterone may also result to primary or secondary hyperaldosteronism.Primary hyperaldosteronism is considered as a rare syndrome caused by an abnormality in the adrenal gland. More often than not, the gland is bear on by a benign tumor and this often transpires between t hags of 30 and 50 days old. Secondary hyperaldosteronism is generally related to high blood pressure and other disorders such as cardiac failure, cirrhosis of the liver and nephritic syndrome. Various mechanisms affect the disease and causes the imbalance of the hormones levels in the human system.Another extremely rare disease linked to aldosterone is the Barrter syndrome which also affects the kidneys. Patients diagnosed with the Barrter Syndrome experiences loss of p otassium and an increase in aldosterone. This results to potassium wasting where the kidneys remove far too much necessary potassium from the body. Incidentally, there are tests to check the aldosterone levels in the body. It is often don concurrently with other blood tests or seditious tests to determine over or under production of the hormone.

The Ultimate Power Struggle: One’s Descent into Immorality

If we must fight, we should put up a damn good one. In my creator disputes in the past, either within myself or with some others, I realized that when I am in the regenerate I dont back subject. I assert my stand invest well and stand firm in what I believe in. All through my childhood, adolescent and adult years, I k late that if I own it, I profit it. The short story, Hunters in the Snow illustrates a complicated world power assay between three friends, who separately sink into a sense of immoral conviction as they own up and affirm their weaknesses.The power fight down among the three characters, bathroom, Frank and Kenny, is evident all throughout the story. At the beginning of the story we hitch Kenny, an insensitive man, play a scary joke on vat by almost rill down his friend with the truck. Right away, he shows the reader his dominance over bathtub. Frank, on the other hand, treats Tub like a joke, ignoring Tubs concerns and emphasizing Tubs obesity as an impedime nt. With Kenny delightfully participating, he leaves Tub behind in the hike through the snow (Please call forth the page list here).Tub meanwhile tries to forgive his friends, and struggles to keep up with their pace. As the story progresses, however, his submissive behavior changes and his struggle for power becomes pronounced when he shoots Kenny and confronts Frank (Please cite the page form here). Wolffs rich motion picture is achieved through skillful narration, in revealing the characters personality and through skillful use of suspense and surprise, in revealing the characters actions.Wolffs characters atomic emergence 18 so ingeniously shaped and presented that the reader instantly connects withthem. The power struggle in my friendships with men and with women is in parallel with the story. It is inevitable, in a set of friends, to not acquire a certain reputation be it a bully, a meddler, a cohort, a confidante. Establishing such an date or a reputation is a dilemma, and a power struggle within the self and with others.The power struggle within oneself is illustrated in the internal conflicts Tub and Frank are experiencing. Tub is lying to himself and to people just around him slightly his weight problem. He appears to be on a strict diet, eating just now tough eggs and celery sticks (Please cite the page progeny here). He separates friends that his obesity is a glandular problem, and indeed not within his will to control. Towards the end of the story, however, he admits to Frank that he is lying about this chance of his health (Please cite the page number here). Frank, on the other hand, is lying to himself and to his family about his pursuit of lust.He twists facts about Roxanne Brewer, the fifteen-year-old babysitter with whom he has an illicit affair. He rationalizes that her age is not an issue, and that there is something special about her that goes beyond the sexual aspect (Please cite the page number here). He cannot readily ad mit to himself and to Tub that the ultimate reason for the affair is his sexual gratification. Wolffs use of the narrative voice and of character dialog is powerful because it accurately illustrates the convictions of individually character with merely a line or two. Wolff crafts character conversation in its best form.While reading the story, I sympathized with the character named Tub a great deal. He reminds me of an old saying that goes A lie, when oft repeated, is eventually considered a truth. Like Tub, I some clock tell lies to mask embarrassing inadequacies. However,unlike Tub, my strength lies in recognizing early on, when to stop seeing the lie as a truth.The power struggle between the characters and their circumstance is illustrated in the plot of the story. The three friends find themselves in a dilemma when, after Tub shot Kenny, the yen drive to the hospital is difficult to instal because of the unfamiliar area. (Please cite the page number here). Dealing with the ir own personal circumstance did not jock either, with Frank and Tub taking their sweet time to stop by a tavern, and confessing each others weaknesses (Please cite the page number here), clear an action out of place especially when a wounded and bleeding Kenny is waiting in a truck, out in the cold. When Frank and Tub in the end proceed with the drive to the hospital, they take a wrong turn (Please cite the page number here), implying that Kenny skill not even make it alive to the hospital.Wolffs narrative voice is powerful in the disclosure of the characters actions and in the unfolding of the story. The last two lines of the story have a bullocky impact on the reader He was wrong. They had taken a different turn a long way back (Please cite the page number here). Figuratively, it depicts the characters descent into immoral convictions, with Frank indulging Tubs gluttony and Tub condoning Franks illicit relationship (Please cite the page number here). I sometimes find myself in a power struggle with my personal circumstance. It is during such times that the feeling of helplessness is so oppressive.Tobias Wolff is clearly a skillful storyteller. With his ingenious use of fiction elements and his virtuoso(prenominal) ease with manipulating the narrative voice, he creates a powerful story that readers such as myself can denote with. At the same time, Wolff shocks andenlightens his readers by revealing the foibles of human character. He achieves one purpose of great lit to deliver insight so that the reader will realize the value of his strengths and experiences, and the dangers of his weaknesses. partly B. Writing about PoetryOn the metrical composition, Birches by Robert Frost (Please cite the page number here).The run into of bent birches suggests the judgment of an entity world ravaged by external forces, such as a human being weighed down by age and its burdens. This image evokes a sad, poignant fact about life when we age and are constantly wei ghed down by problems we may end up bent, radically changed. Using birches as a symbol is an strong technique used by the poet, Robert Frost. During its reading, the verses depict two different images the misprint and the figurative and so the reader is given two separate but continued judgements to grasp, and the experience is enlightening.The image of a boy swinging on birch trees suggests the idea of childhood innocence. Lines 2628 clearly depict so Some boy too far from town to learn baseball / Whose only play was what he found himself / Summer or winter, and could play alone (Please cite the page number here). The poet is right on target in conveying the pass on that childhood, unlike adulthood, is innocent and simple. It does not entangle complex problems that adults are faced with. The reading of the verses is a delight, since it brings back memories of the readers own childhood.On the poem, On Reading Poems to a Senior Class at South High by D.C. pluck (Please cite the page number here).The image of water filling the room as is a fresh, new way of depicting the gradual invasion of intellectual discourse in a learning environment. As the persona is discussing a poem to his crystallize, he likens the situation to an aquarium, where the students open up like gills and let him in (lines 13-14, page no.__ ). The use of water as a metaphor for verbal discussion is appropriate and masterful.The image of the persona and his students swimming around the room, like thirty tails whacking words (lines 16-17, page no.__ ) conveys the idea of a loud, intense activity such as a lively discussion of poems. The poet, D.C. Berry, successfully concretizes an rear idea by his use of this imagery. He succeeds in making the poem a delightful read, and introducing a fresh concept to his readers. This poem is a fresh new way of looking at class discussions or poetry readings. It is remarkable how one poem can introduce a reader into seeing an idea in another point of view.On the poem, Dulce Et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen (Please cite the page number here).The most memorable and haunting images in this poem can be found in lines 17-24 (Please cite the page number here). The images convey the idea of death in its violent form. White eyes writhing, crinkle gargling, sores on tongues (lines 19-24, page no.__ ) are perfect images for this poem that depicts the real, raw situation of soldiers at war. The reader gets a sense of distaste for the concept that it is sweet and becoming to die forones country. The images portray a death so violent it is far from being sweet. The author uses imagery and tone to convey his sum to his readers. As a result, it is as if the persona himself takes the readers by the hand and shows them the ghastly conditions of war. This poem offers a natural vicarious experience and the realization that the effect of war is rarely glorious, especially to those who experience it first hand.Part C. Writing about PoetryOn the poe m, The Unknown Citizen by W.H. Auden (Please cite the page number here).This banter ridicules the life of the unknown citizen, a life so average that it is perfectly in conformation to the expectations of society. Audens use of satirical humor is exemplified by his persona supposedly praising the average conformist, but genuinely putting this conformist in ridule. The title alone is satirical the conformist, ideal citizen is nameless, he is unknown notwithstanding the fact that he did everything right in his life. Instead, he is reduced into a code, JS/07 M 378, conveying the message that this person is treated as a statistical datum, and nothing more. Further, the use of certain departments, like the thorax of Statistics (line 1) or Producers Research (line 18) that affirms the good qualities of the citizen is also satirical. If the unknown citizen led an insignificant life, why does he deficiency to be investigated? This satire is an important, effective comment on the treatme nt of individuals in modern society. It is very effective in conveying the idea of mans loss of his personal identity.The examples of irony in this poem include the title itself, the unknown citizen. He is insignificant and yet the state praises his insignificant existence. In addition, although he led a boring, conformed life, the state chose to investigate and examine his affairs. W.H. Auden cleverly used these ironic elements to reveal the absurdity of conformity He reveals this idea to the readers in a humorous satire using irony, so that readers relate to the poem well. This poem effectively communicates the ridiculous concept of uniformity in society. The feeling of outrage, however, is tempered by satirical humor, an interesting delightful mix. For this literary achievement, Auden deserves to be sincerely lauded.The reduction of human beings into mere rime or statistics shows an insensitive, inhuman society. Uniformity is good for inanimate objects, but not for living, brea thing, feeling individuals who are each so unique. I have always viewed conformity as a negative factor in living a healthy life. This poem re-affirmed my strong belief that there is strength in being different.To have people of varied backgrounds, intellect, convictions, and lifestyle in a society is to allow people to be free free to be themselves, free from the shackles of conformity. However, I have to admit that I have a quality in common with the unknown citizen. I am a conformist up to the point of abiding the law. Our similarity, however, stops there. I rage against absurd uniformity, and for this, unlike the unknown citizen, I know that I am perfectly happy and free.