tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-52943484452481343342024-02-20T11:32:19.322-08:00Argument essay about abortionJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.comBlogger228125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-10437138902425490902020-08-27T09:50:00.001-07:002020-08-27T09:50:12.966-07:00AMERICAN HISTORY TEXTBOOK ANALYSIS AND COMPARISONS DissertationAMERICAN HISTORY TEXTBOOK ANALYSIS AND COMPARISONS - Dissertation Example Specific accentuation over the span of the examination study will be founded on the point of view of the Southern American occupants and that of British viewpoints with respect to the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955ââ¬1968). These points of view will be taken from course books from these two areas to be specific South United States of America and Britain. The specialist is in this way keen on discovering answers to the accompanying explicit goals toward the finish of the ebb and flow research study: 1. What were the reasons for the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955ââ¬1968)? 2. What are the particular occasions that were recorded during the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955ââ¬1968)? 3. Who are the significant heroes who driven the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955ââ¬1968)? 4. How do the British instructive educational programs through its course books see the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955ââ¬1968)? 5. How does the A merican instructive educational program through its course readings see the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955ââ¬1968)? 6. What were the possible consequences of the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955ââ¬1968)? 7. ... This declaration is the general speculation fundamental the momentum research, which the scientist is going to look into ten changed course readings from America and Britain to make a determination on the statement. Regularly than not, the sort of thoughts that individuals from these two setting have of the African American relies upon the experience that they have by and by had with them ever. The researcherââ¬â¢s objective for the examination will hence be cultivated if toward the day's end an end is drawn on whether Americans and British see the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955ââ¬1968) from a similar discernment. Hugeness of the Study There are significant scholarly and commonsense defenses that back the significance of the flow exploration and why it merits undertaking. In any case, the fruitful finish of the current examination work will be a significant device for the foundation of authentic exactness. This said against the scenery that various course readings from various setting, for example, America and Britain appear to depict a similar case from alternate points of view. Now and again, such a training will in general twist and curve a portion of the realities behind history. With this content examination research, a line will be drawn between the differentiating realities to build up verifiable precision. Another significance of this examination work will be to improve character mindfulness creation. This will be done from the perspective where the genuine character of the African American will be comprehended through their history. For sure, the historical backdrop of the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955ââ¬1968) builds up a great deal about the character of the African American populace since it brings to hold up under their fantasies and Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-28904807215485361032020-08-22T11:28:00.001-07:002020-08-22T11:28:43.297-07:00David and Solomon Essay Example for FreeDavid and Solomon Essay In 1 Kings 9:12-13, Hiram, the ruler of Tire, is portrayed as not satisfied with the sort of towns that King Solomon has given him. Maybe expecting for something that would have risen to all the pine, cedar and gold that he gave Solomon, Hiram examined the King regarding the towns that he got. Then again, 2 Chronicles 8:2 just notices that Solomon reproduced the towns that Hiram had given, after which he settled the Israelites in these towns. Following the entries in 1 Kings 9:10-28, Hiram named the twenty towns in Galilee he got from Solomon as the Land of Cabul. The word ââ¬Å"Cabulâ⬠implies ââ¬Ëwhat doesn't pleaseââ¬â¢ in Phoenician. The way that the Hiram named the land Solomon has given him ââ¬Å"Cabulâ⬠recommends that, surely, Hiram was not satisfied at all with the signals of the King. Maybe the motivation to Hiramââ¬â¢s disappointed response is that he gave all the pine, cedar and gold that Solomon needed uniquely to get twenty grounds which sometimes fell short for his taste. It may have been the situation that Hiram had elevated standards consequently of his signals to Solomon. Then again, 2 Chronicles 8:2 recommends that Hiram gave the towns to Solomon rather than Solomon as far as anyone knows giving Hiram the twenty towns in Galilee in 1 Kings 9:11. In 2 Chronicles 8:2, it is referenced that Solomon ââ¬Å"rebuiltâ⬠the urban areas he got, inferring that the urban areas were not in acceptable condition. In a similar entry, we are additionally informed that Solomon in the long run set the Israelites to live in those modified urban communities. The section seems to point us that Solomon was a lord who was out to build up the lacking and to grow his domain through the assets he earned from his triumphs. Also, Solomonââ¬â¢s men along with Hiramââ¬â¢s mariners got back from Ophir conveying 400 and fifty gifts of gold to Solomon in 2 Chronicles 8:17-18. In actuality, 1 Kings 9:28 portrays a similar armada of men cruising to Ophir however just conveying 400 and twenty gifts of gold to Solomon. The disparity in the measure of gold conveyed proposes in any event two thoughts: one is that Solomon was either exceedingly triumphant or not in his adventures and two is that he was either a very much regarded ruler or not by his subjects. Generally, the records gave in 2 Chronicles 8:1-18 recommend that Solomon was a ruler who was exceedingly triumphant to such an extent that Hiram was constrained to give him urban communities which Solomon then modified. Then again, the records gave in 1 Kings 9:10-28 recommend that Solomon was a ruler who, all in all, didn't give the fitting contribution to individuals who expected much from him insomuch as he was a ruler who the imperial subjects can undoubtedly take from due to a limited extent to an absence of genuineness and regard. I think the two records contrast concerning the portrayals of the character and the activities of Solomon as a result of varying discernments towards Solomon. I think the consideration of the disappointed response of Hiram in 1 Kings 9:12-13 may propose that a few people saw Solomon at the hour of his standard as somebody who could just think less about how others may see him and respond against his activities. Despite what might be expected, the oversight of Hiramââ¬â¢s response in 2 Chronicles 8:2 may propose that how individuals saw Solomon as to his activities was unimportant since he may have been viewed as an exemplary ruler who accommodated his subjects their necessities. When all is said in done, the portrayal of Solomonââ¬â¢s reign in 1 Kings isn't just ââ¬Å"based on an assortment of sources with an alternate provenanceâ⬠yet in addition ââ¬Å"displays hints of various phases of redactionâ⬠(Talshir, p. 233) or the blend of different source writings, in this way recommending the distinctions in the records can be generally credited to their individual scholars. In both 2 Samuel 8:1-18 and 1 Chronicles 18:1-17, the triumphs of David in the entirety of his wars are described. In the entirety of the wars uncovered in the two records, David is depicted as a capable pioneer who is a lot of fit for attacking domains and still not neglecting to make contributions to God, for example, the gold and silver adventures. The two records concur that the Lord helped David any place he went, demonstrating that the Lord was satisfied with the endeavors of David. In any case, one significant distinction between the two records is that, in 2 Samuel 8:2, David is depicted as having had the option to crush the Moab powers which was trailed by the execution the couple of remaining Moabites. In the choice procedure, the Moabites were made to lie on the ground in a line and the individuals who were inside two lines were killed while those in the third length were allowed to live under the standard of David. Clearly, nothing about the procedure of the execution was notice all through 1 Chronicles 18:1-17. The incorporation of the portrayal of the execution of the Moabites in 2 Samuel 8:2 gives a harsh picture of how David was apparently merciless towards his vanquished subjects. The section gives us the feeling that, despite the fact that David was caring enough to ââ¬Å"randomlyâ⬠permit a portion of the Moabites to live, he was in any case a pioneer and a warrior who demonstrated little benevolence towards the individuals who have endure the surge of his armed forces. The apparently nitty gritty record of the execution of the Moabites makes a creepy mental condition, showing up as a visual update that David was a champion who showed his position and force with little leniency. But then, David is as yet depicted in a similar entry as a standing worker of the Lord who always remembers to give his contributions to God. It means that, since the Lord helped David any place he didn't go anything, can remain against the way and the mien of David. Generally, apparently the situation of the essayist in 2 Samuel 8:1-18 is that David was an ardent hireling of the Lord while being a savage victor who can undoubtedly end the lives of his vanquished subjects as indicated by his will. Then again, the author of 1 Chronicles 18:1-17 implies that David was honored by the Lord and that he was a pioneer who devoutly served and offered contributions to the Lord without the trace of savagery uncovered in 2 Samuel 8:2. The two records vary fundamentally on the grounds that David, I believe, was a ruler detested in his time by the individuals who became survivors of his military activities. It is in this manner not amazing that at any rate one record relating to Davidââ¬â¢s military advances gave a few insights concerning how individuals were executed relying upon the choice of David. Notwithstanding, the individuals who considered David to be an upright ruler and the individuals who profited by his triumphs are increasingly disposed to put David on a progressively positive respect. Roddy L. Braun recommends that the Chroniclerââ¬the essayist of the book of Chroniclesââ¬presents Davidââ¬â¢s authority as ââ¬Å"greeted by the blended large numbers of Israel in with quick and energetic unanimityâ⬠(Braun, p. 503) in contrast to the individual essayists of Samuel and Kings. Such varieties in works can scarcely be accommodated for the most part and that the best way to evade the endless loop that can start from the inability to accommodate the records, as Sara Japhet proposes, is ââ¬Å"by examining the issue from its positive aspectsââ¬not based on what is precluded, however based on what is existentâ⬠(Japhet, p. 206). In this way, it isn't really the situation that the distinctions in the records imply that one record is valid and the other isn't. While Solomon might be depicted in Kings uniquely in contrast to Chronicles or while David might be depicted in Samuel uniquely in contrast to Chronicles, the distinctions may not basically connote the honesty or misrepresentation of both of the records. Or maybe, the nearness of extra subtleties in the each record gives more understanding into the lives of Kings David and Solomon. Works Cited Braun, Roddy L. ââ¬Å"Solomonic Apologetic in Chronicles. â⬠Journal of Biblical Literature 92. 4 (1973): 503-16. Japhet, Sara. ââ¬Å"Conquest and Settlement in Chronicles. â⬠Journal of Biblical Literature 98. 2 (1979): 205-18. Talshir, Zipora. ââ¬Å"The Reign of Solomon really taking shape. â⬠Vetus Testamentum 50. 2 (2000): 233-49 Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-72333467224056831102020-08-21T09:10:00.001-07:002020-08-21T09:10:06.682-07:00Ways to Motivate Yourself to Write an AssignmentWays to Motivate Yourself to Write an Assignment The best writers seem to effortlessly tap into their creative juices, then spontaneously produce gorgeous sentencesâ"the kinds of sentences with which a teacher could never find fault. But what if youâre not the best writer? What if youâre positively terrified at the thought of having to express yourself in prose, to the point that some sort of temporary paralysis descends on your hands: so there you sit, fingers poised to tap-tap-tap away at the computer, and your digits wonât budge, instead hovering idly over the keyboard, never striking a single letter? Youâre not alone. Trust me, youâre not alone. And also trust that there are developed strategies for getting over this very common anxiety and for moving toward productivity as a writer. Read on and then practice what I preach. No Oneâs Perfect Repeat this phrase ten times. Make it your motto for academic life. No writer fluidly crafts perfect prose, all at once, all the time. Every writer has to work at it, even though it definitely comes more easily to some than others. The point is that every writer has room for improvement, on every assignment, and that alone should motivate you to start a writing assignment. After all, who doesnât relish the chance to produce something, refine it, and then perfect it? A writing assignment is just thatâ"the opportunity to achieve something meaningful, and to enjoy the credit for doing so. Writeâ"Editâ"Reviseâ"Re-write Donât let these multiple stages discourage you; in fact, embrace the process, from the first brainstorming session to the rough outline, to the draft and finally to revisions and a re-write. The best part of this sequence is that youâre likely to find your voice, all while working on a writing assignment! Imagine, in fact, that the assignment is the vehicle for expressing your convictions, your philosophiesâ"and to conveying thoughts you wouldnât otherwise have conjured, invented, or verbalized. Whatâs more motivating than that? Recognize that the written word is that powerful, and that a writing assignment puts that power in your handsâ"literally. Know Why It Matters Think carefully about why the writing assignment is crucial for you as a student, a thinker, and as a participant in academic life. Consider where in your âbig-pictureâ this essay or research paper might fit, and imagine ways that you could turn it into something bigger: could you later share the essay as a blog post, or could you develop a narrow research project into a broader academic thesis? Of course, not every writing assignment proves relevant to your life, but with planning, speculation, and imagination, itâs possible to relate a writing assignment to future scholarly conversations, or to opening fresh dialogue via social media. Get motivated to write with the goal of articulating something about yourself and your future. Settle In for Success Start every writing assignment with the intent to finish it. Nothing motivates more than the realization that you CAN and WILL see this through. Take that single-minded approach to every writing task, and motivation will course through your veins! To secure that ultimate success, findâ"or createâ"a quiet, focused environment that supports you doing your best work. Even the most competent writer can falter if distracted. The library may be an option, but if itâs noisy or too social, get off campus and try a more isolated location; move out of your immediate zip code if necessary! Be sure to have on hand everything you need, from source material to your laptop charger to snacks. With all of your needs met, no interruptions and no excuses will result in success. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-67803675331856468382020-05-25T14:47:00.001-07:002020-05-25T14:47:04.825-07:00How We Can Improve Our Time Management - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 853 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/06/12 Category Management Essay Level High school Tags: Time Management Essay Did you like this example? Time is a concept to which all college students will need to become familiar with in order to succeed. This of course includes management but also effectively using time in a correct manner. If a student cant manage their time, it will affect them throughout life by making them late and not being able to accomplish their set goals when they originally wanted to. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How We Can Improve Our Time Management" essay for you Create order As students we can easily manage our time by setting specific schedules, using the available resources, pulling ourselves out of situations that may be distracting, and simply getting our eight hours of sleep. Learning to manage oners time is a crucial step in each one of us must take for the future. Before I talk about what we can do to improve our time management, I wish to state why it is important in the first place. Any of us can say that successfully managing our time means being able to lessen the actual amount of time it takes to achieve more in a day. With basic knowledge we know that the less amount of time it takes to complete more, we will ultimately have more time for ourselves in the end. There will be many schedules that we will have while in college. Not every student will have the same. There are academic, sports, extracurricular, and personal schedules that will best fit our individual needs. Everyone, young or old, has their own personal routine. We love our set schedules only because they keep us moving at a steady, comfortable pace through our whole lives. Keeping up with these schedules wont be difficult as long as that person doesnt procrastinate. Just by being human, procrastination is, without dispute, in our genes. Throughout generations and our own lifetimes, we have perfected the skill of procrastination to a point. The online web has countless resources students, teachers, and average working men and women can use for their assistance. When used for research the internet is used to look up information about what the person desires to know. Nowadays the internet is the best tool to use for setting reminders and schedules, as well as smart technology in o rder to make the small things easier to accomplish. Though it is useful, it can also be a great device for procrastination and distractions. The easiest thing that people can do is to get distracted, especially when the interruption is something we believe to be worth our time. Everyone gets distracted at some point every day. When it comes to college students, getting distracted becomes far too easy for some. Parties are a large distraction. They tend to keep us long enough for them to completely lose track of time, primarily if we are have a good time or enjoying it. It could be that the person just doesnt want to leave or, depending on the party, it got to a point to where they couldnt leave. Not focusing on what is most important, will ultimately harm anyone in the end. This could be failing a test, being demoted, or losing a job because they failed to stay focused. I, myself, can easily stay on time and on target of what I need to be accomplished, but only when I get enough sleep. We all know that sleep is vital no matter what, but yet we still dont seem to realize how much of an affect it has on our lives. If I were to go around asking people about sleep, I would get roughly the same answer every time. That sleep is good and not getting enough is bad, but I choose not to get enough because I have an agenda that I must accomplish. We were all told in health class that we should have at least eight hours of sleep every night if we are to perform exceptionally every day. As an opinion, I believe that when caffeine became a huge part of life, people began to think that the eight hours wasnt necessary anymore. We can simply stay up late and drink caffeine in the morning in order to perform well enough. While this may be true, the body itself still needs eight hours at the minimum to mentally and physically prepare itself for the coming day. Staying up late can also lead to a bad habit of constantly staying up, thus throwing people off course from their specific schedule as well as the bodyrs itinerary. Every personrs perception of time differs. Time will take up a huge piece of the pie that is our lives. Without our concept of time as well as time management, we would never be able to achieve our objectives. We, as people, decide what we make of it though. If an individual wishes to spend their time partying and procrastinating, then they will eventually learn the outcome of their time, whether it be positive or negative. They will also encounter the effects of their decisions that follow. They then are consciously able to see that outcome and are capable of changing their management styles, in order to obtain outcomes that are good for them. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-49169630016775852242020-05-14T21:04:00.001-07:002020-05-14T21:04:03.687-07:00The Muhammad Is The Messenger Of God - 994 Words All faithful Muslims are called to pray in Cairo. The song on the video is the call that sounds five times a day every day in cities across the world. Nearly a quarter of the people on earth respond to it with the enduring spirit of Islam. The video states that in the Islam religion, Mohammed is the Messenger of God. The Islamic civilization has been one of the humanityââ¬â¢s grandest achievements, a worldwide power founded simply on faith, a spiritual revolution that would shape the nations of three continents, and launch an Empire. For the West, much of the history of Islam has been obscured behind a veil of fear and misunderstanding. It was Muslim scholars who retained the wisdom of the Greeks while Europe languished in the dark ages. It was Muslims who sowed the seeds of the Renaissance 600 years before the birth of Leonardo Da Vinci. From the way they heal the sick to the numerals they use for counting, cultures across the globe have been shaped by the Islamic civilization. H owever, all this began with an ordinary man and the profound message he proclaimed would change the world forever. His name was Mohammed. To Muslims, the life of Muhammad is a story revealed. Muhammad was born in or around 570 AD in the sun blasted Arabian Peninsula, a land of scarcity whose tribes were always in a state of war. While still an infant, Muhammadââ¬â¢s parents gave him his first tasteful of life in the dessert. Muhammad was from a town named Mecca, but he was sent off to live with the betterShow MoreRelatedEssay on Muhammed was the Messenger of God958 Words à |à 4 PagesTo have one lone man assertion that he is the messenger of God centuries before and still have his word accepted in present day is rather strong. There are approximately 1.3 billion Muslims in the world today which means that one out of every five individuals acknowledges as factual Muhammad was really, the messenger of God. Muhammad, much like other so called devout messengers of God can either be glimpsed as a well renowned number or a conversing madly lunatic. In todayââ¬â¢s humanity, if one wereRead MoreThe Religion Of Islam Through The Qur The Gospel Of Mathew1576 Words à |à 7 Pagesother god except of God, and to accept that Muhammad is God s Messenger, this pillar is accomplished by stating ââ¬ËThere is no god but God, Muhammad is the messenger of Godââ¬â¢ and according to Muslim beliefs by saying it with sincerity, this will make you Muslim. The Shahadah consist of two separate sentences, the first one is ââ¬ËThere is no god but Godââ¬â¢, this is an acceptance of monotheism and it comes from Jewish tradition, specifically in Deut 6: 17 where it states ââ¬Å"you shall have no other gods besidesRead MoreIslam Religion1105 Words à |à 5 Pagesreligions through the tribe that they belonged to. The thought that there were many gods was common to the tribal religions (Alkouatli 10 ). However, Muhammad became the profit of Islam when the angel Gabriel spoke to him. One major part of what Gabriel said to Muhammad was that there was only one God. The belief in one God, Allah, and that Muhammad is the messenger and prophet of God is the bases of Islam. After that, Muhammad thought it was his duty to spread the religion. To follow Islam a Muslim mustRead MoreThe Story Of The Qur An Essay1640 Words à |à 7 Pagesbroader historical context you must start with the events leading up to this point. Muhammad was seen as god s messenger. He would recite passages of the Quran and the word of god from memory which had been given to him by the Angel Gabriel. He would recite these passages orally, as he was illiterate and could not write. Many of Muhammad s Sahaba(companions) were able to memorize the whole Quran by heart after Muhammad recited the passages. Once the Prophet died in 632 AD many wanted to complete theRead MoreIslam : A Religion Of Hatred And Crime1018 Word s à |à 5 Pages57 billion Muslims in the world today. The origin of Islam, Prophet Muhammad, and beliefs of Islam affect how Islam is being taught and viewed today. Islam originated 610 AD in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Throughout time there are many stories and legends on how Islam sprung. According to the Quran it declares, that the holy book of Islam was brought down by angel Gabriel from Allah. Angel Gabriel gave the holy book to Prophet Muhammad. To prove this, the Quran states, this is a revelation from the LordRead MoreIslam s Views On Islam942 Words à |à 4 Pagesreports of the media. This research paper, illuminates and reviews Islam and how its began, by its Prophet Muhammad until his death. Summarizing some of its practices and beliefs. Introduction: Islam: This Arabic word is ââ¬Å"derived from the word peace, purity and obedienceâ⬠, peace with Allah and being committed to abide by the teachings and guidance of Him Almighty. Muslims believe that Allah (God) is the source of all purity and goodness and in the religious sense; Islam is the submission to the willRead MoreIslam : An Arabic Word891 Words à |à 4 PagesIslam: This Arabic word is ââ¬Å"derived from the word peace, purity and obedienceâ⬠, peace with Allah and being committed to abide by the teachings and guidance of Him Almighty. Muslims believe that Allah (God) is the source of all purity and goodness and in the religious sense; Islam is the submission to the will of Allah. Islam also implicates living in peace within yourself and with other people in the world. Islam is the message of Allah, which is received by all His Prophets who appeared in anyRead MoreIslam And The Common Cause Of Unity1453 Words à |à 6 Pagesbelieve in no gods but Allah and Muhammad (PBUH) is the messenger of Allahâ⬠, but even though this is the common creed among all Muslims around the world, many chose to divide themselves and separated themselves under a slightly different and innovated creed. Since the Prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Islam started to embed into the lives of the people of Arabia and as the number of people taking Shahada started to grow, they followed and trailed behind the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).Read MoreFive Pillars Of Islam And Islam1119 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe declaration of faith. ââ¬Å"La ilaha illa Allah wa-Muhammad rasul Allahâ⬠. This translates to ââ¬Å"There is no god but Allah and Muhammad is the prophet of Allah.â⬠This is the shahadah. All faithful Muslims recite this and one must recite this sincerely, with genuine belief, and in front of witnesses to convert to Islam and become a part of the Muslim community. There are two parts to the declaration. The first and most important part, ââ¬Å"there is no god but Allahâ⬠, is saying that nothing and no one elseRead MoreComparing Different Worldviews And Their Effect On Society1216 Words à |à 5 Pagesreality from which we develop ideas and theories about the world. It answers questions: What are humans? Why are we here? What is our purpose? What are your values? What can we know with certainty? Does reality include only matter and energy? Does God exist? (Rusbalt) A world view could be likened to a pair of glasses. ââ¬âEverything you see will be affected by the pair of glasses you are wearing. If you try on another personââ¬â¢s glasses things might appear blurry, and it could very possibly give you Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-76273265975798114682020-05-06T15:42:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:42:38.338-07:00People Have Been Fascinated With Fairy Tales Since They People have been fascinated with fairy tales since they began being told. Stories of wonder, mystery, adventure, and horror tweak one sââ¬â¢ imagination and allows one to explore in someone else s world. Overtime, the original fairy tales have been altered to suit the present; however, aspects of the original still linger within the new versions so as not to take away from the storyââ¬â¢s background. For example, Alice in Wonderland tells of a curious girl who wants explore in a world of nonsense and get a different view from a ââ¬Å"madâ⬠world. The benefit of viewing many different versions of Alice in Wonderland is to see how different people s perspectives and imagination are, pertaining to the original. The plot of Alice in Wonderland is aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Alice eventually finds the White Rabbit in the Queenââ¬â¢s garden where he is announcing the Red Queen. After the Queen invites Alice to play a game of croquet, the Queen gets mad at Alice for what she believes her to be teasing her about Cheshire, and demands her to be beheaded. ââ¬Å"How do you like the Queen?â⬠said the Cat in a low voice. ââ¬Å"Not at all,â⬠said Alice. (Lewis 92) As Alice is running, she happens upon the door where she wakes up back in her world with no nonsense and everything is normal. There was never a moral for Alice in Wonderland and was only for childrens entertainment. I found several lessons in Alice in Wonderland. Always think before you act or speak so you do not hurt someoneââ¬â¢s feelings. Being too curious gets you into trouble. Mind your own business. Donââ¬â¢t lose yourself because if you follow someone your whole life, life will be too complicated with your mind and someone else s clashing together. For example, Alice relies on the advice from others and finds herself coming upon a lot challenges. In all the the versions I have read or seen on Alice in Wonderland, the characters all seem to have almost the same exact traits as the original. Alice has blond hair, goes to Wonderland in a dream or so it seems, very curious, book smart, gives herself advice but does not follow it, stubborn, independent, brave, and does not think before she acts or speaks. The White Rabbit always seemsShow MoreRelatedThe Brothers Grimm, By Jacob Grimm And Grimm1362 Words à |à 6 Pagesfolk stories. After their books were printed, other problems were created because of it. They had to exchange ideas with many people to be able to write their books. Many forms of literature were explored to create the masterpiece that Jacob and Wilhelm made. Stories like Sleeping Beauty, Cinderella, and Rapunzel had horrendous storylines that would probably not make many people show them to their children. Jacob and Wilhelm were born and raised in Germany. Their family valued education and were aRead More The Romance Novel Marriage Essay1327 Words à |à 6 Pagesmarried and lives Happily Ever After. Im talking about the modern day adult fairy tale, also known as the romance novel. Ive been reading these novels since I was in the seventh grade. My first one was titled Bitter Sweet, written by Laverle Spencer, and was found in my moms closet. From there I graduated to the more sordid novels with half-naked people on the covers. My adolescent mind was absolutely fascinated and I could not wait until I found my guy and could experience those feelings first-handRead MoreThe Origin Of The Banshee1199 Words à |à 5 PagesConnor Harkins Jonathan Tyler English 102-10 1 February 2017 The Banshee à à à The banshee is a phantom that is said to wail whenever a person is about to die. It would visit a friend or a family member of a Irish person who was dying. People are afraid of them because it shows us our mortality. We are afraid of death because we do not know what is on the other side, so naturally we would be afraid of the harbinger of death. The origin of the banshee is intertwined with death as it is in its spectreRead MoreFairytales Effect on Childs Psyche Essay2224 Words à |à 9 PagesBoth traditional and contemporary fairytales experienced by children can have harmful effects on a childââ¬â¢s psyche. This is especially true when children are exposed to these fairytales during the early stages of psychological development. When do we most often expose children to the fairytale? More likely than not, we use the tales to ââ¬Ëcomfortââ¬â¢ our children, perhaps to calm them down, in the form of bedtime stories. But, have you ever really thought about the messages we give to a child through theRead MoreMiss Brill Illusion Vs Reality1537 Words à |à 7 Pagesgaps, then the outside world is not real. Katherine Mansfield captures the theme of illusion vs. reality in her short story ââ¬Å"Miss Brillâ⬠the main character Miss Brill is fascinated with the surprise of having an almond in her honey cake. The almond symbolizes how Miss Brill sees herself in society as the honey cake represents the people. The way Miss Brill tries to fit in, the loneliness she endures and analyzing the ending of the story shows how her imagination has taken the best of her. Miss BrillRead MoreMyth, Religion, and Violence in Panââ¬â¢s Labyrinth and Bless Me, Ultima: A Comparative Analysis1346 Words à |à 6 Pagesand the realization of the real world they live in. Both protagonists absorb themselves in a mythical world full of fantasy and each receives exposure to religious theology and trauma by the violence of men. Despite the fact that Antonio and Ofelia have different familial role models and travel along different paths, their childlike innocence, disillusionment, and initiation into adulthood comes about through similar themes: myth, religion, and violence. Bless Me, Ultima is about Antonio, the protagonistRead MoreJ. M. Barrie s Peter Pan And Lewis Carroll s Alice s Adventure Essay2118 Words à |à 9 PagesBarrieââ¬â¢s Peter Pan and Lewis Carrollââ¬â¢s Aliceââ¬â¢s Adventure in Wonderland-Comparison Analysis In what follows is a comparison analysis from the original historical text of, J.M Barrieââ¬â¢s Peter Pan and Lewis Carrollââ¬â¢s Aliceââ¬â¢s Adventure in Wonderland that have both been adapted to film providing examples of similarities as well as the differences. Firstly, J.M. Barrieââ¬â¢s Peter Pan and Lewis Carrollââ¬â¢s Aliceââ¬â¢s Adventure in Wonderland are both childrenââ¬â¢s literature which resonates with children as well as the adultRead MoreMystery, Amazement and Wonder in Stories2747 Words à |à 11 Pagesstill discovering the world and look at it with fresh eyes. Things we consider simple and obvious, they find fascinating, and silly little stories and fairy tales are for them amazing and inspiring. In play they invent their own stories, their imaginations flowing in ways unique to them, and so, as one of the elements capturing this feeling, fairy tales were included in the concept. This sense of amazement although imbedded in children is often neglected by adults in the everyday life. And even thoughRead MoreThe Controversy Of Domestic Abuse Victims Essay1998 Words à |à 8 Pagesparents have always attempted to shelter us from controversial topics while we were children. They never sat us down and elucidate everything that was iniquitous with the world we live in. Our parents did not want our innocence to be devastated. Topics such as terrorism, drugs, abortion, punishment for criminals, and toxic relationships were never addressed. Since these things were never conversed, most of us have cultivated misconceptions on certain topics. One of the topics that we have constructedRead MoreRomanticism in Music Essay1614 Words à |à 7 Pagesprevious age. It was a revolt against classicism, and against the pre-prescribed rules that defined it. The main catalyst for this change was the French Revolution in 1789, where the French monarchy and aristocracy was overthrow n by a rebellion of the people and France became a republic. This, in a musical sense, had an immediate impact on French opera, with the emphasis of the stories now beginning to be drawn into the present as opposed to the ancient world, and the old hierarchy of the Gods and feudal Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-51491377520586709412020-05-05T17:51:00.001-07:002020-05-05T17:51:20.926-07:00Organizational Structure and Management Levels â⬠MyAssignmenthelp Question: Discuss about the Organizational Structure and Management Levels. Answer: Introduction: Resource is one of the major essentials in the business and for the international business of the company Mabe resource works as the vital component for the offshore expansion in of the same. The resource based consideration is based on the view of the resources that are currently available in the firm. The resources of the business are the potential of the company marked as the capabilities which are financial, physical, human and intellectual (Hunt and Davis 2012). The resource based consideration referred to the strategies and the planning of the company interns of the international business. The resource based view (RBV) model enables the company to have the potential market opportunities in the new host market in the terms of the strategic resources of the organization (Lin and Wu 2014). The strategic resources of the firm further refer to the VRIN which is valuable, rare, inimitable and no substitutable. These resources signify the success of the organization in the new interna tional market in terms of the competitive advantage. The VRIN framework entails that the resources must be valuable in orders to have the power for creating or leveraging the opportunities for the firms business (Talaja 2012). The next category in the framework refers to the rarity of the resources for providing the uniqueness of the same in the international market. The first two features of the resources denote the inimitable feature of the resource, which further indicates achievement of the competitive advantages. The achievement of the competitive advantage ensures the non-substitution of the resources. Therefore, the model based on the resources of the organization will enable the firm to analyze resources in order to ensure the success. In the other hand the institution based consideration is also important for driving the organization towards the success in the international market. The market of India is highly competitive and the existence and sustainability of Mabe in this new market is difficult. The institutional framework is considered in this respect for driving the success of the company. The institution based view of strategy defines the role of the industry in which the company belongs. The view based in the institutional framework refers the industry specific environment for the organization in the new international market (Van Essen et al. 2012). The intrinsic potential as well as the performance of the industry in the new market environment is stressed by this particular framework in order to ensure the success of the company in the international context of the business. The institution based view also refers to the economical condition of the market as well as the organization for initiating the busin ess in the new industrial market (Peng 2014). For the chosen company Mabe, the institution based view is important to be considered for understanding the market condition of India as well as the potential and performance of both the organization and the industry in the same. This framework will enable the company to analyze the market and business opportunities for the international expansion and success and achieve the competitive advantages. For the expansion of Mabe in the international context of the business, the organization has chosen India. For the business expansion of the company, the firm must identify the specific attributes in the potential market of India. The attributes are based on the market opportunities and the sustainability factor of the company. To ensure the sustainability of the organization in the potential new marker the company must understand the market environment and effective strategies for the same (Bell, Filatotchev and Rasheed 2012). The attributes here in the potential Indian market refers to the various dimensions of the country. Undoubtedly, the entire market of the India is provides both the ground and the competitive advantages o the company, yet there are some specific attributes of the company that must be considered by the company for ensuring the success of the company. As per the Action Learning team of the company, the company must understand the need and the necessity for the joint venture for the future success in India (Beamish 2013). In the other hand, the company also understands the economical condition of the country as per the geographical division within the same (Guadalupe, Li and Wulf 2013). The unequal distribution of the electricity in India refers to the need of considering the geographical preferences for the company as the company products are the electrical kitchen appliances (Deshmukh, Natarajan and Pahwa 2012). The next attributes of the potential market of India refers to the demand of the consumers and the preferences and choice of the same. The Action Learning team presents the result that the demand and the need of the consumers indicate the successful business of company in refrigerators, washing machines and stoves. The next dimension refers to the financial capacity of the Indian consumers for purchasing the electric appl iances. It cannot be avoided that India is still a developing country and hence there are regions that are economically not capable of purchasing the products offered by the company. Therefore, the financial capacity of the consumers determines the success of the company in the specific part of the country. The business environment of India marks another dimension of the potential market for the company. The business environment of the country is highly competitive; therefore the company must analyze and find opportunity in the competitive market environment in India. From the above discussion on the factors driving the sustainability of the company some specific attributes must be considered by the company. The specific attributes for the potential market of India are financially capable customers, geographically and economically developed regions, demand and need of the customers and the business environment of the country. In addition, the cultural dimension of the country also needs to be considered (Deresky 2017). This is because, India being a country enriched with diverse cultures, there are people who different beliefs, practice and preferences and use different languages (Ferraro and Briody 2017). Therefore, the company has to hire local people in order to understand specific preferences, demands and needs of the consumers based on their cultures. These few attributes need to be considered by the company to sustain in the potential market. Management Structure: The management structure of any company entails the style and ways of organizing the management hierarchy and the organizational operations. The management structure of the company to certain extent similar to the organizational structure which is the foundation for operating the business of the company (Guadalupe, Li and Wulf 2013). There are different organizational structures that are dependent of the operations of the business of the company. Multinational companies like Mabe must follow specific organizational management structure for operating its business in the different nations. It is certain the Mabe has to face different challenges in the new host market of India. Therefore, the company has to maintain functional and organization units in order to resolve the challenges and fulfill the different functions in terms of the business operations. One of the appropriate structures of the management for the foreign expansion of the organization will be the matrix management structure. The functional structure of the organization will enable Mabe to separate the unit for the different functions of the company I the international context of business. In this order the company will be able to maintain a clear and organized structure within the organization as well as operating the business. Another advantage of this management as well as the organizational structure is that this structure is flexible in operating business in the local area of the foreign country by collaborating and linking the business operation with the local practices. However, this structure is used by the small multinational companies operating within two to three foreign countries, but for Mabe this would be helpful in terms of operating business in the culturally diverse country. The governance structure of the company defines the set of rules, processes and practices that controls and directs the company for operating its business. The governance structure is the corporate governance of the company that balances the interests of the key stakeholders of the company. For the multinational companies like Mabe who is expanding its business in the international market must follow and maintain proper corporate governance for the successful and effective business operations in the new foreign market. The determination of the governance structure is the responsibility of the management and the board of the company (Singh and Gaur 2013). In other words, the governance structure ensures the business operation within the organization for the successful expansion of the company as well as the sustainability of the company in the foreign market. The governance structure includes the role of the committees, bylaw of the organization, policies and procedures, incorporation and the charitable status. In short, the governance structure of the company signifies the internal operation of the organization which is responsible for the successful business expansion in the new foreign market. Ethical consideration is another major and vital aspect of the international business expansion. The ethical consideration is to be taken into account because the legal and ethical issues of the foreign countries can be different from that of the home country of the business (Burchill et al. 2013). It is often possible for the company to differ their ethical and legal frameworks from that of the other countries. Therefore, some of the ethical considerations are recommended here in this section for Mabe that the company must follow while expanding the business in the foreign country in order to achieve the target and success. The first ethical consideration for the company is regarding the employment. The company must understand the trend and the legal procedures of the employment in India (Ardichvili et al. 2012). It may possible to encounter issues in the employment regarding the leaves, overtime, wages and others. Therefore, the company must have knowledge about the ethical and legal issues and rules in the operating countries in order to avoid any conflicts as well as approach the issues with proper solutions. The second ethical consideration is based on the culture as India is most diverse cultured country. The cultural dimension of India is capable of creating conflicts in the workplace which the company is unaware of. The cultural management within the workplace thus needs to be taken care with ethical consideration in order to avoid any cultural conflicts. The next ethical consideration is based on the human rights of the country. The human rights of the foreign country can be different from home country of the organization. In other hand, the business operation of the company can disrespect the human rights of the foreign countries. In addition, it is also possible that the business operation of the company is discriminating the human rights (Ardichvili et al. 2012). In regard to this, the polycentric approaches of the staffing can be used (Nagendra and Ostrom 2012). Therefore, the ethical consideration based on the human rights of the stakeholders of the organization in the foreign country must be taken into account by the Mabe. Pollution is another element that comes under the ethical consideration in the international context of the business. While expanding in the new countries for the business, the firm must follow strategies that are capable of preventing pollution. It may be possible that the company can face legal issue for creating pollution in the country in which the company has expanded its business. Therefore, to avoid any legal hazards in the foreign country for the business operations the company must consider the ethical framework while expanding its business in the international context (Ferrell and Fraedrich 2015). The last ethical consideration refers to the corruption. The corruption can be possible to happen in the workplace regarding payments, unethical practices or behaviors, employee rights and others. The ethical consideration of the company therefore must include the corruption control to maintain a healthy workplace culture (Bucic, Harris and Arli 2012). However, there are many other aspects that can be considered to avoid any ethical issues or conflicts, but these are the major and most important ethical consideration outlined for Mabe. For the sustainable business opportunities as well as the business operations of the company, the two alternative recommended structures for the company are functional structure and the divisional structure. These two structures are equally important and effective for the successful and effective business operation of the company in India. However, the divisional structure is highly recommended for the company for operating its business after ten years. The organization structured as the divisional one is based on the objectives of the organization (Kavale 2012). The divisional structure of the company refers to the operations of the business as per the product of the business. The product is itself the self contained division that is capable of making strategies according to their product features and design and the geographical division of the area in which the business company is operating. As stated above in the report the geographical division of the country India is one of the major factor that is responsible for driving the business towards the success of the of the organization (Spate and Learmonth 2017). The divisional structure therefore is most appropriate for the organization for after ten years of successful business in the foreign country market. There are several advantages proposed by the divisional organizational structure such as the accountability, competition, culture, local decision, multiple offerings and the s peed. Therefore the divisional organizational structure will be the effective and appropriate one for the future business operations as well as long-term sustainability and success of the company. The divisional organizational structure is capable of maintaining strong business relationship with the stakeholders as well as the industry. The acquisition of the divisional structure of by Mabe will enable the organization to develop relationship with the local stakeholders which will ensure the success of the company in the local market. In addition, the acquisition of this structure within the company is capable of maintaining rich workplace culture within the organization, which will be beneficial (Steiger, Hammou and Galib 2014). The cultural integration and management in the organization will ensure the effective of the business operation in the local market. in the other hand this structure of the organization makes the organization maintain a healthy relationship with the industry in terms of the accountability and competition. The divisional structure is such a structure that approaches the organization for being responsible and accountable for their business operations an d the any kind of the issues emerging for the same (Guadalupe, Li and Wulf 2013). The divisional structure forms competitive relationship with the other existing companies in the market which strengthen the relationship between the organization and the industry. Moreover, this structure also proposes values towards the local decisions and offers multiple products from a wide range in terms of the geographical divisions. Therefore, the divisional structure of the company will be most effective and appropriate in order to achieve the long term benefit for the organization. Reference: Ardichvili, A., Jondle, D., Kowske, B., Cornachione, E., Li, J. and Thakadipuram, T., 2012. Ethical cultures in large business organizations in Brazil, Russia, India, and China.Journal of Business Ethics,105(4), pp.415-428. Beamish, P., 2013.Multinational joint ventures in developing countries (RLE International Business). Routledge. Bell, R.G., Filatotchev, I. and Rasheed, A.A., 2012. The liability of foreignness in capital markets: Sources and remedies.Journal of International Business Studies,43(2), pp.107-122. Bucic, T., Harris, J. and Arli, D., 2012. Ethical consumers among the millennials: A cross-national study.Journal of Business Ethics,110(1), pp.113-131. Burchill, S., Linklater, A., Devetak, R., Donnelly, J., Nardin, T., Paterson, M., Reus-Smit, C. and True, J., 2013.Theories of international relations. Palgrave Macmillan. Deresky, H., 2017.International management: Managing across borders and cultures. Pearson Education India. Deshmukh, S., Natarajan, B. and Pahwa, A., 2012. Voltage/VAR control in distribution networks via reactive power injection through distributed generators.IEEE Transactions on smart grid,3(3), pp.1226-1234. Ferraro, G.P. and Briody, E.K., 2017.The cultural dimension of global business. Taylor Francis. Ferrell, O.C. and Fraedrich, J., 2015.Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Guadalupe, M., Li, H. and Wulf, J., 2013. Who lives in the C-suite? Organizational structure and the division of labor in top management.Management Science,60(4), pp.824-844. Hunt, S.D. and Davis, D.F., 2012. Grounding supply chain management in resource?advantage theory: in defense of a resource?based view of the firm.Journal of Supply Chain Management,48(2), pp.14-20. Kavale, S., 2012. The connection between strategy and structure.International journal of business and commerce,1(6), pp.60-70. Lin, Y. and Wu, L.Y., 2014. Exploring the role of dynamic capabilities in firm performance under the resource-based view framework.Journal of business research,67(3), pp.407-413. Nagendra, H. and Ostrom, E., 2012. Polycentric governance of multifunctional forested landscapes.International Journal of the Commons,6(2). Peng, M.W., 2014. New research directions in the institution-based view. InMultidisciplinary Insights from New AIB Fellows(pp. 59-78). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Singh, D.A. and Gaur, A.S., 2013. Governance structure, innovation and internationalization: evidence from India.Journal of International Management,19(3), pp.300-309. Spate, O.H.K. and Learmonth, A.T.A., 2017.India and Pakistan: A general and regional geography(Vol. 12). Routledge. Steiger, J.S., Hammou, K.A. and Galib, M.H., 2014. An examination of the influence of organizational structure types and management levels on knowledge management practices in organizations.International Journal of Business and Management,9(6), p.43. Talaja, A., 2012. Testing VRIN framework: resource value and rareness as sources of competitive advantage and above average performance.Management: Journal of Contemporary Management Issues,17(2), pp.51-64. Van Essen, M., Heugens, P.P., Otten, J. and van Oosterhout, J.H., 2012. An institution-based view of executive compensation: A multilevel meta-analytic test.Journal of International Business Studies,43(4), pp.396-423. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-79200471634501662032020-04-11T04:42:00.001-07:002020-04-11T04:42:03.497-07:00B-24 Liberator Bomber in World War IIB-24 Liberator Bomber in World War II The Consolidated B-24 Liberator was an American heavy bomber that entered service in 1941. A highly modern aircraft for its day, it first saw combat operations with the Royal Air Force. With the American entry into World War II, production of the B-24 increased. By the end of the conflict, over 18,500 B-24s had been constructed making it the most-produced heavy bomber in history. Employed in all theaters by the US Army Air Forces and US Navy, the Liberator routinely served alongside the more rugged Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress. In addition to service as heavy bomber, the B-24 played a critical role as a maritime patrol aircraft and aided in closing the air gap during the Battle of the Atlantic. The type was later evolved into the PB4Y Privateer maritime patrol aircraft. Liberators also served as long-range transports under the designation C-87 Liberator Express. Origins In 1938, the United State Army Air Corps approached Consolidated Aircraft about producing the new Boeing B-17 bomber under license as part of the Project A program to expand American industrial capacity. Visiting the Boeing plant in Seattle, Consolidated president Reuben Fleet assessed the B-17 and decided that a more modern aircraft could be designed using existing technology. Subsequent discussions led to the issuing of USAAC Specification C-212. Intended from the outset to be fulfilled by Consolidateds new effort, the specification called for a bomber with a higher speed and ceiling, as well as a greater range than the B-17. Responding in January 1939, the company incorporated several innovations from other projects into the final design which it designated the Model 32. Design Development Assigning the project to chief designer Isaac M. Laddon, Consolidated created a high-wing monoplane that featured a deep fuselage with large bomb-bays and retracting bomb-bay doors. Powered by four Pratt Whitney R1830 twin Wasp engines turning three-bladed variable-pitch propellers, the new aircraft featured long wings to improve performance at high altitude and increase payload. The high aspect ratio Davis wing employed in the design also allowed it to have a relatively high speed and extended range. This latter trait was gained due to wings thickness which provided additional space for fuel tanks. In addition, the wings possessed other technological improvements such as laminated leading edges. Impressed with the design, the USAAC awarded Consolidated a contract to build a prototype on March 30, 1939. Dubbed the XB-24, the prototype first flew on December 29, 1939. Pleased with the prototypes performance, the USAAC moved the B-24 into production the following year. A distinctive aircraft, the B-24 featured a twin tail and rudder assembly as well as flat, slab-sided fuselage. This latter characteristic earned it the name Flying Boxcar with many of its crews. The B-24 was also the first American heavy bomber to utilize tricycle landing gear. Like the B-17, the B-24 possessed a wide array of defensive guns mounted in top, nose, tail, and belly turrets. Capable of carrying 8,000 lbs. of bombs, the bomb-bay was divided in two by a narrow catwalk that was universally disliked by air crews but served as the fuselages structural keel beam. B-24 Liberator - Specifications (B-24J): General Length: 67 ft. 8 in.Wingspan: 110 ft.Height: 18 ft.Wing Area: 1,048 sq. ft.Empty Weight: 36,500 lbs.Loaded Weight: 55,000 lbs.Crew: 7-10 Performance Power Plant: 4 Ãâ" Pratt Whitney R-1830 turbo-supercharged radial engines, 1,200 hp eachCombat Radius: 2,100 milesMax Speed: 290 mphCeiling: 28,000 ft. Armament Guns: 10 Ãâ" .50 in. M2 Browning machine gunsBombs: 2,700-8,000 lbs. depending on range An Evolving Airframe An anticipated aircraft, both the Royal and French Air Forces placed orders through the Anglo-French Purchasing Board before the prototype had even flown. The initial production batch of B-24As was completed in 1941, with many being sold directly to the Royal Air Force including those originally meant for France. Sent to Britain, where the bomber was dubbed Liberator, the RAF soon found that they were unsuitable for combat over Europe as they had insufficient defensive armament and lacked self-sealing fuel tanks. Due to the aircrafts heavy payload and long range, the British converted these aircraft for use in maritime patrols and as long range transports. Learning from these issues, Consolidated improved the design and the first major American production model was the B-24C which also included improved Pratt Whitney engines. In 1940, Consolidated again revised the aircraft and produced the B-24D. The first major variant of the Liberator, the B-24D quickly amassed orders for 2,738 aircraft. Overwhelming Consolidateds production capabilities, the company vastly expanded its San Diego, CA factory and built a new facility outside of Fort Worth, TX. At maximum production, the aircraft was built at five different plans across the United States and under license by North American (Grand Prairie, TX), Douglas (Tulsa, OK), and Ford (Willow Run, MI). The latter built a massive plant at Willow Run, MI that, at its peak (August 1944), was producing one aircraft per hour and ultimately built around half of all Liberators. Revised and improved several times throughout World War II, the final variant, the B-24M, ended production on May 31, 1945. Other Uses In addition to its use as a bomber, the B-24 airframe was also the basis for the C-87 Liberator Express cargo plane and the PB4Y Privateer maritime patrol aircraft. Though based on the B-24, the PBY4 featured a single tail fin as opposed to the distinctive twin tail arrangement. This design was later tested on the B-24N variant and engineers found that it improved handling. Though an order for 5,000 B-24Ns was placed in 1945, it was cancelled a short time later when the war ended. Due to the B-24s range and payload capabilities, it was able to perform well in the maritime role, however the C-87 proved less successful as the aircraft had difficulty landing with heavy loads. As a result, it was phased out as the C-54 Skymaster became available. Though less effective in this role, the C-87 fulfilled a vital need early in the war for transports capable of flying long distances at high altitude and saw service in many theaters including flying the Hump from India to China. All told, 18,188 B-24s of all types were built making it the most produced bomber of World War II. Operational History The Liberator first saw combat action with the RAF in 1941, however due to their unsuitability they were reassigned to RAF Coastal Command and transport duty. Improved RAF Liberator IIs, featuring self-sealing fuel tanks and powered turrets, flew the types first bombing missions in early 1942, launching from bases in the Middle East. Though Liberators continued to fly for the RAF throughout the war, they were not employed for strategic bombing over Europe. With the US entry into World War II, the B-24 began to see extensive combat service. The first US bombing mission was a failed attack on Wake Island on June 6, 1942. Six days later, a small raid from Egypt was launched against the Ploesti oil fields in Romania. As US bomber squadrons deployed, the B-24 became the standard American heavy bomber in the Pacific Theater due to its longer range, while a mix of B-17 and B-24 units were sent to Europe. Operating over Europe, the B-24 became one of the principal aircraft employed in the Allies Combined Bomber Offensive against Germany. Flying as part of the Eighth Air Force in England and the Ninth and Fifteenth Air Forces in the Mediterranean, B-24s repeated pounded targets across Axis-controlled Europe. On August 1, 1943, 177 B-24s launched a famous raid against Ploesti as part of Operation Tidal Wave. Departing from bases in Africa, the B-24s struck the oil fields from low altitude but lost 53 aircraft in the process. Battle of the Atlantic While many B-24s were hitting targets in Europe, others were playing a key role in winning the Battle of the Atlantic. Flying initially from bases in Britain and Iceland, and later the Azores and the Caribbean, VLR (Very Long Range) Liberators played a decisive role in closing the air gap in the middle of the Atlantic and defeating the German U-boat threat. Utilizing radar and Leigh lights to locate the enemy, B-24s were credited in the sinking of 93 U-boats. The aircraft also saw extensive maritime service in the Pacific where B-24s and its derivative, the PB4Y-1, wreaked havoc on Japanese shipping. During the course of the conflict, modified B-24s also service as electronic warfare platforms as well as flew clandestine missions for the Office of Strategic Services.à Crew Issues While a workhorse of the Allied bombing effort, the B-24 was not hugely popular with American air crews who preferred the more rugged B-17. Among the issues with the B-24 was its inability to sustain heavy damage and remain aloft. The wings in particular proved vulnerable to enemy fire and if hit in critical areas could give way completely. It was not uncommon to see a B-24 falling from the sky with its wings folded upwards like a butterfly. Also, the aircraft proved highly susceptible to fires as many of the fuel tanks were mounted in the upper parts of the fuselage. In addition, crews nicknamed the B-24 the Flying Coffin as it possessed only one exit which was located near the tail of the aircraft. This made it difficult to impossible for the flight crew to escape a crippled B-24. It was due to these issues and the emergence of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress in 1944, that the B-24 Liberator was retired as a bomber at the end of hostilities. The PB4Y-2 Privateer, a fully navalized derivative of the B-24, remained in service with the US Navy until 1952 and with the US Coast Guard until 1958. The aircraft was also used in aerial firefighting through 2002 when a crash led to all remaining Privateers being grounded. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-70004546585343324792020-03-10T02:26:00.001-07:002020-03-10T02:26:03.061-07:00Robert E Lees Civil War BattlesRobert E Lee's Civil War Battles Robert E. Lee was the commander of the Army of Northern Virginia from 1862 to the Civil Wars end. In this role, he was arguably the most significant general of the Civil War. His ability to gain the most from his commanders and men allowed the Confederacy to maintain its defiance of the north against increasing odds. Lee was the principal commander in several Civil War battles. Battle of Cheat Mountain, September 12-15, 1861 This was the first battle where General Lee led Confederate troops in the Civil War, serving under Brigadier General Albert Rust. He fought against Brigadier General Joseph Reynolds entrenchments at the top of Cheat Mountain in western Virginia. Federal resistance was fierce, and Lee eventually called off the attack. He was recalled to Richmond on October 30, achieving few results in western Virginia. This was a Union victory. Battles of Seven Days, June 25-July 1, 1862 On June 1, 1862, Lee was given command of the Army of Northern Virginia. Betweenà June 25th to July 1st, 1862, he led his troops into seven battles, collectively called the Battles of Seven Days.à Oak Grove: The Union army attacked in a swampy area. When darkness descended, the Union army retreated. The results of this battle were inconclusive.Beaver Dam Creek or Mechanicsville: Robert E. Lee pushed against General McClellans right flank. The Union army was able to hold back the attackers with heavy casualties. However, the arrival of Stonewall Jacksons troops meant that the Union position was pushed back. Nonetheless, this was a Union victory.à Gainesà Mill: Lee led his troops against a fortified Union position north of the Chickahominy River. The Confederates were eventually able to push the Union soldiers back across the river, resulting in a Confederate victory.à Garnetts and Goldings Farms: Confederate Major General John B. Magruder under Lees command fought against the Union line that was stationed south of the Chickahominy River while Lee was fighting at Gaines Mill. The results of this fighting were inconclusive.à Savages Station and Allens Farm: Both these bat tles occurred on June 29, 1862, the fourth day of fighting during the Seven Days Battles. The Union wasà retreating after deciding not to advance on Richmond. Robert E. Lee sent his forces after the Union troops,à and they met in battle. However, the results of both of these battles were inconclusive. Glendale/White Oak Swamp: These two battles occurred as the Union troops were retreating. Stonewall Jacksons troops were kept tied up in the battle at White Oak Swamp, while the rest of the army tried to stop the retreat at Glendale. In the end, the battle was inconclusive.à Malvern Hill: The Confederates under Lee tried unsuccessfully to attack the Unions fortified position on top of Malvern Hill. Confederate losses were high.à McClellan withdrew to the James River, ending the Peninsula Campaign. This was a Union victory. Second Battle of Bull Run, Manassas, August 25-27, 1862 The most decisive battle of the Northern Virginia Campaign, troops led by Lee, Jackson, and Longstreet were able to score a huge win for the Confederacy.à Battle ofà South Mountain, September 14, 1862 This battle occurred as part of the Maryland Campaign. The Union army was able to take over Lees position on South Mountain. However, McClellan failed to pursue Lees devastated army on the 15th, which meant Lee had time to regroup at Sharpsburg.à Battle of Antietam, September 16-18, 1862 McClellan finally met with Lees troops on the 16th. The bloodiest day of battle during the Civil War occurred on September 17th. The Federal troops had a huge advantage in numbers, butà Lee continued to fight with all his forces. He was able to hold off the federal advance while his troops retreated across the Potomac to Virginia. The results were inconclusive, though strategically important for the Union army.à Battle ofà Fredericksburg, December 11-15, 1862 Union Major General Ambrose Burnside tried to take Fredericksburg. The Confederates occupied the surrounding heights. They repelled numerous attacks. Burnside decided in the end to retreat. This was a Confederate victory.à Battle of Chancellorsville, April 30-May 6, 1863 Considered by many to be Lees greatest victory, he marched his troops to meet the federal troops who were trying to advance on the Confederate position. The Union force led by Major General Joseph Hooker decided to form a defense at Chancellorsville. Stonewall Jackson led his troops against the exposed Federal left flank, decisively crushing the enemy. In the end, the Union line broke and they retreated. Lee lost one of his most able generals when Jackson was killed by friendly fire. This was a Confederate victory. Battle of Gettysburg, July 1-3, 1863 In the Battle of Gettysburg, Lee attempted a full assault against the Union forces led by Major General George Meade. Fighting was fierce on both sides. However, the Union army was able to repulse the Confederates. This was a key Union victory. Battle of the Wilderness, May 5, 1864 The Battle of the Wilderness was the first ofà General Ulysses S. Grants offensive into Northern Virginia during the Overland Campaign. Fighting was fierce,à but the results were inconclusive. Grant, however, did not retreat.à Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse, May 8-21, 1864 Grant and Meade tried to continue their march to Richmond in the Overland Campaign but were stopped at Spotsylvania Courthouse. Over the next two weeks, a number of battles occurred, resulting in 30,000 total casualties. The results were inconclusive, but Grant was able to continue his march to Richmond. Overland Campaign, May 31-June 12, 1864 The Union Army under Grant continued to make their advance in the Overland Campaign. They made headway to Cold Harbor. However, on June 2, both armies were on the field of battle stretching seven miles. Grant ordered an attack that resulted in a rout for his men. He eventually left the field of battle, choosing to approach Richmond through the less well-defended town ofà Petersburg. This was a Confederate victory. Battle ofà Deep Bottom, August 13-20, 1864 The Union Army crossed the James River at Deep Bottom to start threatening Richmond. They were unsuccessful, however, as Confederate counterattacks drove them out. They eventually retreated back to the other side of the James River. Battle of Appomattox Court House, April 9, 1865 General Robert E. Lee attempted at Appomattox Court House to escape the Union troops and head towards Lynchburg, where supplies were waiting. However, Union reinforcements made this impossible. Lee surrendered to Grant. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-91480797623582757852020-02-22T16:50:00.001-08:002020-02-22T16:50:02.937-08:00Monique and the Mango Rains. Gendered Inequality from an EssayMonique and the Mango Rains. Gendered Inequality from an Anthropological Perspective - Essay Example Women, however, are not allowed by law of the land to own any property and in case they do, then it is assumed to belong to the immediate male over them. They are not to be listened to since their views are underrated. Traditionally and historically, some chores are considered ââ¬Ëmasculineââ¬â¢ and no woman is allowed into these fields no matter their qualifications. This is male dominance and sexism, which fiercely promotes gender inequality in the society. These are some of the truths that have shaped unspeakable gender inequality. In the book ââ¬ËMonique and the mango rainsââ¬â¢, Kris highlights on the different areas where women have been discriminated against in the Mali community, bringing about gender inequality. This essay highlights these concepts of inequality and how they have hampered women rise to higher positions in the community. Kris presents a personal encounter of the life situations in the western country; Mali, painting a pathetic picture of what wome n undergo. Women, here, are given less significance by the community as a whole. They are not given adequate maternal care in the case of reproductive health. In the building of the economy, the feminine gender is neglected. Even the little that they earn out of their hard work is planned for inappropriately by the men who control them. They are given no option to choose or decline marriage, whereby, they are mostly forced into it. It is very worrying, how they are multitasked with most of the chores in their homes and community (Holloway & Bidwell, 2007). There are various components that are seen as promoting gender inequality among the Malian women portrayed by Holloway. Some of these components include issues on reproductive health. It is, for instance, mentioned that, among the community of over 1,400 occupants, there is only one midwife; Monique. She is overwhelmed with activities ranging from helping expectant mothers to deliver, advising of health since they are mostly malno urished and even on matters of birth control, which is almost unheard of in this society. This is too much for only one woman; therefore, most of the reproductive health issues are left unattended to. Mortality rate among pregnant mothers is given as very high; every one women out of 12 die out of reproductive related issues (Holloway & Bidwell, 2007). There is the component of gender inequality on the part of economy streamlining. The only salaried working woman mentioned here in the Mali community, is Monique. She is seen working the whole day in a makeshift birth centre under a torn roof. Her salary, however, goes to the extravagant father-in-law and unfaithful husband. She cannot be able to plan for her salary independently. This shows that a woman in Mali is voiceless even in managing her own resources. Outside this clinic picture, the woman is also overworked. There are, however, no accounts of productive use of these funds, which mostly goes to their male relatives. They are left with little, if any, to manage and help in economic growth matters. The Malian women have the most disadvantageous part in forced marriages. It all starts with Female Genital Mutilation (F.G.M.), which to them is universal. This argument is developed from the instance where we are told that Monique thought that this rite was universal, that even Kris must have undergone it. This rite is the first step in developing Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-73749218499692465592020-02-06T09:38:00.001-08:002020-02-06T09:38:03.373-08:00How do various societies construct gender identities,sexual practices EssayHow do various societies construct gender identities,sexual practices and gendered bodies - Essay Example Anthropologists are primarily concerned with finding solutions to human problems. They eventually have to create a body of knowledge so as to be better placed to tackle human problems and devise appropriate solutions. Anthropologists are usually trained in one of four areas, one of which is socio-cultural anthropology. This area of interest explores social patterns coupled with cultural practices. When one dives into the mechanics of society workings, certain features are common to each and every community. In connection to this, there also exist differences in characteristics, traditions and customs. This article will endeavor to expound on such differences, however, the focus will be on gender identities, sexual practices and gendered bodies. With this goal in mind, five articles will be analyzed so as to quench the thirst on these three factors. Analysis Gender identity is the classification of one as either male or female. It is how an individual sees himself or herself. It is th e apparent manifestations that result from the personality of an individual. It has the ability to reflect on ones gender identity. Gender identity is self identified and results from intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Many at times gender identity can be confused with gender roles. The latter denotes behavior manifested by factors acquired through observation; this can be exemplified by behavior and appearance. Thus, the gender role is often an outward expression of a personââ¬â¢s gender identity.... Many physical sports are considered the bed play for men. As such, men view sports as a maleââ¬â¢s only endeavor. This ought to be regarded as male chauvinism (Eugenides, n.p.). The American society best exemplifies this by aligning sports with the male sex. Society has accepted the notion that the brazen nature of male dominated sports is proof enough that it should not be associated with women in any sense. This stereotypical approach has also been adopted by advertisers. A close look at the transformation of the advertisement from a decade ago gives elaboration on this issue. Society has, since the dawn of time, associated sports with the consumption of alcohol. There apparently seems to be something about the adrenalin that comes out of watching contact sports that stimulate the consumption of alcohol. To give assumptions why this is the case will be to indulge into the creation of conjectures without content. As such, this writer will refrain from such endeavors such wild end eavors. Advertisements created in the 1950s to 1960s depicted the consumption of alcohol to be a non bias activity, meaning that both male and female population was expected to partake in it equally. However, as time goes by it has emerged that sports and alcohol is now synonymous with the male gender. This clear alienation of women from the picture is quite a fact that the American society has adopted. Since the 1970s, alcohol has been regarded as the end reward of a dayââ¬â¢s work (Messner 484). Apparently, women never perform a hard dayââ¬â¢s work since men are the only ones who are worthy of this reward. The American male population seems to source their gender identity from the consumption of alcohol and watching of contact sports. To cement this fact, the men have and are Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-2625241951423402962020-01-28T19:08:00.001-08:002020-01-28T19:08:02.551-08:00Penang Mutiara Essay Example for Free Penang Mutiara Essay Speed Speed means do thing fast. Speed means fast response to requirements of external customers or new conditions, speedy decision making and speedy movement of materials and information inside the operation. Itââ¬â¢s benefit are: â⬠¢ Speed reduces inventories reducing i inventories mean increasing the utilization of rooms and restaurant, that fast cleaning and preparing the available rooms and dinner tables for external customers adds revenue for organization, and improving the efficient of working. â⬠¢ Speed adds flexibility fast response adds the capability for operations to the flexibility dealing with urgent things. â⬠¢ Speed adds dependability fast delivering for the latest information among other department of operations, such as the newest customer entrance information, available room information, adds the dependability for each internal operationââ¬â¢s coordination and communication. Dependability Dependability means do things on time. Dependability means well management and coordination with each operation ensuring other process. are reliable, such as delivering right material or information on time, correct foreseeing and planning the facilities, reorder and workforce. It leads to more effective operation. It effectively arranging the facilities, information, material, workforce, money and time to ensure all of them can be available at any time, saves the time to wait or to look for the other substitutes. Dependability arrangement reduces the chance of repeating input resources or some resources leaving unused increasing the cost of maintain or store fee, or labor cost. Flexibility Flexibility means change what you do. It means according different requirements or things to fast handle with, making change or decisions , flexibility arranging and coordinating operationsââ¬â¢ work. â⬠¢ Flexibility saves resources can prevent unnecessarily repeating planning, spending, and using resources such as time, money, workforce, to follow the traditional ways to do things done. â⬠¢ Flexibility increase speed of response being able to give fast service for customers depends on the operation being flexible. Flexible operations speedily transfer extra skilled staff and equipment to the urgent conditions and emergencies will provide the service with other customerââ¬â¢s needs. Quality Quality means ââ¬Ëdoing things rightââ¬â¢. For Mutiara, quality means consistently producing impeccable services, using top-class and durable materials to create the right impression and environment, and anticipating and preventing all potential problems in advance. It is benefit to make life easier inside the operation. â⬠¢ Good quality leads to stable and efficient processes that less mistake, easy for coordination for matching the standard of processes, dependable and advance equipments and tools to use adds dependability for internal customer. â⬠¢ It reduces cost for Mutiara due to it is fewer the chance to make mistakes. Redoing or correcting mistakes, or to reducing confusion or irritation for each people; second, it also reduces the labor cost. Dispelling some serious troubles or problem always needs more staff or more time to do it, thus, it results in the labor cost added, such as part-time salary, overtime compensation. The more minimizing mistakes, the more minimize the excess labor costs to pay for doing excess works; third, less mistake and using top-class and durable materials also result in saving expenditures such as maintaining fee, cost of materials resulted by mistakes, transporting fees, and other excess expenditures. ALTERNATIVE COURSES OF ACTION â⬠¢ Expand its business in other areas to acquire more market shares against other high-class and strong competitors in the whole Asia region, or even in the world. â⬠¢ Through concession and alliance with other business such as tour companies, ocean safari theme park, movie companies, golf or car club, complete set of hotel industry which is gathering tour, amusement, business and relaxation together. â⬠¢ Upgrade technology such as wireless internet, website, including introduction of hotel services, traffic map, resource and promotion information, booking on line and e-payments â⬠¢ Develop marketing strategies to widen up market share, such as offering difference holiday traveling packages, discounts and loyalty cards. â⬠¢ Continues improvement internally by developing Total Quality Management (TQM), Kaizen, and 5S system and ISO standards. â⬠¢ Monitor customerââ¬â¢s feedback by developing centralized customer relation office which conducts satisfaction survey. â⬠¢ Offer continual training for staff to improve the standard quality of services, English and Foreign language speaking, handling these new automatic system and internet using. â⬠¢ Adding the advertisement through TV, internet, high-income reader journal or fashion magazines and newspaper. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION To conclude, even though Penang Mutiara managed to maintain its competitiveness with their current strategy, however it is not sufficient to remain competitiveness due to volatile market demand. Moreover, with the emergence of the global tourism, hospitality industry and globalization with competition from all over the hotel industry, the need to augment existing and new strategies need to be address speedily. In order to compete for business and to keep abreast with stiff competition in the hotel industry. The hotelââ¬â¢s management should strengthen their marketing and operation strategies as a tool in increasing market share, prioritizing in developing website and upgrade the hotel facilities. Performance measurement by monitoring feedback and implement quality management. Also adopt proactive approach to enhance and maintain consistency in quality and level of services by conducting staff retrain and upgrading of skills. Reviewing new service standards, conduct regular focus group studies to predict future customer requirements, minimize and eliminate high employee turnover by taking good care of staff welfare, and exercise job rotation of staff to promote innovation and creativity in the job. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-59152933687843567302020-01-20T15:31:00.001-08:002020-01-20T15:31:03.685-08:00William Gibsons Johnny Mnemonic Essay -- William Gibson Johnny MnemonWilliam Gibson's Johnny Mnemonic "Johnny Mnemonic," is a short story written by William Gibson. It appears in a book of short stories written by Gibson called Burning Chrome in 1986. Gibson is a writer of science fiction and one of the first to write in the new genre called cyberpunk. Cyberpunk is a type of fiction that examines a futuristic world dominated by computer technology, massive cartels, and cyberspace. In other words, its an artificial universe created through the linkup of tens of millions of machines (Gibson 904). This is the futuristic world of Johnny Mnemonic. Even though this story is very interesting in terms of science and technology, it is also interesting in the sense that this short story examines how technology and science can affect the worlds delicate cultures. In this examination of the short story "Johnny Mnemonic", I will define what is meant by culture and describe how technology and science has effected the unique subcultures of the Lo Teks and Yakuza. Two subcultures that are within the larger cyberpunk cultures described in "Johnny Mnemonic". As well, I will describe where the characters such as Johnny Mnemonic and Molly millions , fit in to these cultures, if they do at all. Also on this same theory, I will give examples of how our own cultures in today's world contrast with these fictional cultures in "Johnny Mnemonic", but I will also show how we are following in the same path in which those in "Johnny Mnemonic" have followed. What is meant by the word culture? Culture, according to Websters Dictionary, is the totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. These patterns, traits, and products are considere... ...ons web page. List of quotes by Gibson and others. Internet. 28 April 1995. Available www:http://sfbox.vt.edu:10021/J/jfoley/gibson/gibson.html William Gibsons web page Gibson, William . "Johnny Mnemonic." Burning Chrome, . 1986 Johnny Mnemonic . Dir. Robert Longo. Pref. Keanu Reeves, Ice-T, Dolph Lungdren and Henry Rollins . Tri-stra pictures , 1995. Mohl, Lucy. "Why Johnny cant Blink." Review of Johnny Mnemonic. Internet. 28 April 1996. Available www: http://www.film.com/reviews/J/johnny.mnemonic.lucy. html"Why Johnny cant Blink." Reid, Bruce. "No Brainer." Review of Johnny Mnemonic . Internet. 28 April 1996 . Available www. http://www.film.com/reviews/J/johnny.mnemonic.stranger.html"No Brainer." "The ultimate Gibson Hot list", Links to Gibsons Books and Biography.http://ccwf.cc.utexas.edu/~mdrapes/gibson/etc.htm "The ultimate Gibson Hot list" Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-23698551003706756762020-01-12T11:55:00.001-08:002020-01-12T11:55:03.935-08:00Bfhjfrkjefke Jcvnkjrgf Vsvsdfwer ? 5 Please, choose 5 topics from the list below and write essays on them observing the compositional elements (250-300 words). 1. Handsome is as handsome does. 2. Appearances are deceptive. 3. Actions speak louder than words. 4. Everything is good in its season. 5. Art is long ââ¬â life is short. 6. As you sow, you shall mow. 7. Forbidden fruit is sweetest. 8. Better late than never. 9. Idleness is the mother of all evil. 10. Drop by drop wears away the shone. 11. East or West home is best. 12. Donââ¬â¢t cook a hare before catching him. 13. First come first served. 14. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 15. Live and let live. : 1. ?. ?. : ââ¬â . 2. ââ¬â : , ââ¬â 18 ?. 2. ?. ?. . 3. ?. ?. . . 4. ?. ? . . : 1. ?. ?. . 2. ?. ?. . 3. ?. ?. . . ?. ?. ? . 5. ?. ?. ? - . : 1. 1994 ââ¬â ?. ?. - / ?. ?. . ââ¬â 2-? . . ââ¬â ?. : , 1994. ââ¬â 240 ?. 2. American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language ââ¬â http: // dictionary. reference. com (2000, Feb. 25). 3. Active Study Dictionary of English. ââ¬â Harlow: Longman Group UK Limited, 1988. ââ¬â 710 p. 4. Collins Cobuild English Language Dictionary. ââ¬â London: Har?er Collins Publishers, 1991. 1703 p. 5. Cambridge International Dictionary of English. ââ¬â Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. ââ¬â 1699 p. 6. The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics ââ¬â Oxford: Pergamon Press etc. , 1994. ââ¬â Vol. VII. 7. Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture. ââ¬â Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman, England, 1998. ââ¬â 1568 p. 8. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. ââ¬â Harlow: Longman Group UK Limited, 1978. ââ¬â 1303 p. 9. Longman Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs. ââ¬âHarlow: Longman Group UK Limited, 1986. ââ¬â 734 p. 10. Longman Language Activator. ââ¬â Harlow: Longman Group UK Limited, 1992. ââ¬â 1590 p. 1. The Oxford Russian Dictionary. ââ¬â Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. ââ¬â 1340 p. 12. Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Current English. ââ¬â Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982. ââ¬â 527 p. 13. Russianââ¬âEnglish Dictionary of Idioms. ââ¬â New York: Random House, 1995. ââ¬â 1017 p. 14. Roget's Thesaurus of English words and phrases. ââ¬â London: Penguin Books, 1966. ââ¬â 722 p. 15. Wordsmyth Educational Dictionary Thesaurus. ââ¬â http://www. wordsmyth. net. 16. WordNet 1997, Princeton Universiry ââ¬â http://dictionary. reference. com . 17. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary à ¢â¬â http://dictionary. reference. com Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-89788229335683111022020-01-04T08:19:00.001-08:002020-01-04T08:19:02.777-08:00Euthanasia Is The Termination Of A Person s Life - 813 Words 1. Background In the societies around the world the term Euthanasia has been refuse during decades. Most of people have made their own opinion about it, based in not liable information like rumours or something that read in somewhere. The purpose of this report is give a brief explanation about Euthanasia, touching the main aspects such as classification, legal, ethical and religious aspects and human rights related with dying people in order to explain this term and allow each person to decide if support it or disapproval it. 1.1 Classification Euthanasia is the termination of a person s life that has been diagnosed with a terminal and/or incurable disease in order to relieve their suffering. The most common classification is: 1.1.1 Voluntary euthanasia or assisted suicide is when someone (relative, doctor, friend or partner) helps a person who is very ill, to die in order to stop them suffering at the request of the person who is dying. 1.1.2 Non-voluntary euthanasia is when a person is unconscious because they are in coma or with brain damage to give their consent to end their life in this case another person takes the decision however there is important that the person had expressed their decision before. 1.1.3 Involuntary euthanasia refers when the life of a person is ended without their consent. (NHS Choices, 2014) 2. Legal Aspects in Australia Euthanasia is illegal in Australia however in the Northern Territory in 1996 a law called the Rights of the TerminallyShow MoreRelatedDeath Of The United States Should Legalize Active Voluntary Euthanasia1200 Words à |à 5 PagesStates should legalize active voluntary euthanasia (AVE), active non-voluntary euthanasia (NVAE), and physician-assisted suicide/death (PAS/PAD), in cases where the patient has a terminal illness, unbearable pain, or are in a vegetative state with no chance of being revived. AVE is defined as ââ¬Å"the intentional and painless ââ¬Ëmercy drivenââ¬â¢ termination of a consenting rational personââ¬â¢s lifeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ NVAE is conjugately defined as ââ¬Å"the termination of an incompetent individual s existence on grounds that it is inRead MoreIs Euthanasia A Criminal Offence?1266 Words à |à 6 PagesBy continuing to make euthanasia a criminal offence, it is making it problematic in the legal sense because although there is a lot of significant p ublic support6 euthanasia, doctors are still being punished when they choose to help their patients with ending their lives when they choose to do so. There is a Nigerian case which involves R. v. Johnson (1961), where the presiding judge said that ââ¬Å"I accept the fact that what you did (euthanize the patient) was done without thought for yourself but outRead MoreThe Death Of The Medical Field Essay1598 Words à |à 7 Pagesrequest with the understanding that the patient intends to use the medication to end his or her life. Whether or not on to which side you fall, death is an everyday occurrence for humans in general. In discussing whether death is always an evil and life is always good for human beings, it is meant whether death for the person affected by death is bad in itself (Schramme 481). A long lasting fight against one s death under some circumstances including severe pain, terminal illness or neglect to theirRead MoreEuthanasi Voluntary Active Euthanasia, Passive Euth anasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1143 Words à |à 5 PagesAmerican Heritage Dictionary euthanasia is defined as the art or practice of ending the life of a person or animal having a terminal illness or a medical condition that causes suffering. Euthanasia should be a individual choice to end a patient s life. This keeps them from going through excruciating pain due to an incurable disease. Some people think euthanasia should be out of the picture while others inquiry the effectiveness of these actions. With effectiveness, euthanasia is classified in threeRead MoreEuthanasia Is The Most Active1548 Words à |à 7 Pages Euthanasia is the practice of intentionally ending a life in order to relieve pain and suffering. There are different euthanasia laws in each country. The British House of Lords Select Committee on Medical Ethics defines euthanasia as a deliberate intervention undertaken with the express intention of ending a life, to relieve intractable suffering. In the Netherlands and Flanders, euthanasia is understood as termination of life by a doctor at the request of a patient. Euthanasia is categorizedRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1635 Words à |à 7 Pagesdignity. Physician-assisted suicide or active, voluntary euthanasia for an adult who is in a rational state of mind and whose suffering happens to be unbearable despite the strongest medical efforts, is an idea that should to be put into action. Euthanasia ought to be put into action to save a patient from experiencing needless pain and suffering; patients should be provided with the alternative of a peaceful and painless way out. Euthanasia isà the intentional killing of a dependent human being byRead MoreThe Legalization Of Physician Assisted Death1173 Words à |à 5 Pages The idea of committing euthanasia and physician- assisted suicide (PAS) had a historical root in the nineteenth century and referred as skillful alleviation of suffering1 in Latin transcripts. Recently the theme of the legalization of physician-assisted death (PAD) in Canada boosted in 2012. The decision of the British Columbia Supreme Court in the case of Carter v. Canada (Attorney General) was the threshold of the theme. It ruled that the Canadian Criminal Code 2 prohibition against PADRead MoreEuthanasia Is Painless Killing Of A Patient1435 Words à |à 6 PagesEuthanasia is painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma, also means to take a deliberate action with the express intention of ending a life to relieve intractable suffering. Some interpret as the practice of ending life in a mercy killing, assisted suicide, and soft slow suicide. There are two main classifications of euthanasia. There is Voluntary euthanasia which is conducted with consent. Where the patient decides for themselves toRead MoreEuthanasia and the Americans Right To Die Essay706 Words à |à 3 PagesEuthanasia and the Americans Right To Die ...no-one is truly free to live, until one is free to die. -Martin Luther King The issue of euthanasia has been hotly debated in America over the past several years. Like drug decriminalization and abortion, such personal liberty issues can be seen from a multitude of viewpoints, and public opinion varies widely. Recent events concerning euthanasia have brought this issue to a higher level of visibility and raised the publics awarenessRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1360 Words à |à 6 PagesOwadara Adedamola ENG 101 Prof. Skeen 24 November 2015 Legalizing Euthanasia ââ¬Å"Euthanasia is defined as conduct that brings about an easy and painless death for persons suffering from an incurable or painful disease or conditionâ⬠(Muckart, et al 259). Euthanasia, also dying with dignity, is the practice of the termination of a terminally ill person s life in order to relieve them of their suffering. Euthanasia is one of todayââ¬â¢s most controversial health issues with debates on peopleââ¬â¢s right Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-42471630320087819772019-12-27T04:44:00.001-08:002019-12-27T04:44:04.499-08:00The Weather - English Vocabulary in Examples Here are words used to describe the weather from stormy days to beautiful sunny days on the beach. Words are categorized into different sections. Youll find example sentences for each word to help provide context for learning. Speaking about the weather is often considered important for small talk, and used to make predictions about the weather.à The Weather - Describing the Weather (Adjectives) The following are all words that are often used to describe the weather: breezy - Its very breezy today. I think its a northern wind.bright - They got married on a bright, sunny day in June.clear - Wait till the weather is clear to take a bike ride.cloudy - Some people prefer to hike when its cloudy rather than when its sunny.damp - I hate damp, cold days when I cant warm up.drizzly - The weather is rather drizzly today. You should take a rain jacket.dry - Next week will be hot and dry.dull - The weather is dull this week. I wish it would rain.foggy - The foggy bay can be dangerous if you arent careful.hazy - Its so hazy today that I cant see any of the mountains.rainy - The weather in Portland is often rainy.showery - Spring weather often features showery days followed by a few days of sunshine.snowy - If you are a skier, youll be happy to know that it will be snowy next week.stormy - The stormy weather put him into a foul mood.sunny - I want to go anywhere thats sunny and mild.wet - Winter is usually very wet in the Northwest.à The Weather - Nouns breeze - Theres a gentle breeze blowing today.cloud - Do you see that cloud that looks like a cow?drizzle - When will this steady drizzle stop?!fog - Theres a thick fog on the bay this morning.hailstone - The hailstone broke the window.haze - The haze is very thick in the air today. Maybe theres a fire in the hills.lightning - The lightning frighted the children as it flashed.rain - We expect more than four inches of rain on Saturday.raindrop - The raindrop ran down her cheek.rainfall - The rainfall thundered on the roof.shower - We had quite a shower this morning. Im still wet!snow - Taking a walk in the snow is very peaceful.snowfall - The snowfall continued through the night.snowflake - Did you know that every snowflake is unique?storm - The storm raged for three days and left ten dead,sun - Without the sun, we have no life.sunshine - The sunshine shone through the window.thunder - The loud thunder could be heard for miles.wind - The wind blew 40 miles per hour. The Weather - The Temperature (Adjectives) chilly - Its very chilly this morning.cold - Take your jacket. Its cold out!freezingà - Im going to wear gloves as its freezing.hot - I like hot, lazy days on the beach.mild - Its best to go hiking in mild weather thats not too hot.scorching - Its scorching in the dessert. Be careful.warm - Its a beautiful, warm afternoon.à The Weather - Verbs glow - The sun glowed as it set in the west.freeze - The rain might freeze on the trees tonight.hail - It hailed so hard it looked like snow.pour - The rain poured for three days.rain - Its raining outside.shine - The sun shone through the trees.snow - It snowed three inches last night.à The Weather - Idioms As right as rain Everything is OK, or good in a situation / I feel as right as rain today. Itll be a good day.Be a breeze Be easy, no problems / Dont worry about the test. Itll be a breeze.à Be on cloud nine be extremely happy or even ecstatic /à He was on cloud nine after he met her.à Break the ice begin a conversation / Ill break the ice by introducing myself.The calm before the storm A period of uneasy stillness before something bad happens / It feels like the calm before the storm. I hope hes not too angry.Come rain or shine Something will happen despite any problems /à Were going to play baseball come rain or shine.à It never rains, but it pours Bad news or problems tend to come together in large groups / When you have problems it feels like it never rains, but it pours. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-82918925926724277332019-12-19T00:33:00.001-08:002019-12-19T00:33:04.303-08:00Race, Class, Gender - 2273 Words Danielle Karkkainen Prof. Shaleen Seward SOC. 301, Race/Class/Gender Writing Assignment December 4, 2012 I am an American, says over 308,745,538 people in the United States this year (2010 Census Data.) These people originate from everywhere; America is a melting pot of culture, and that can unfortunately cause social inequalities to arise through the Matrix of Domination, a theory that mirrors the intersectionality of race, class, and gender, as coauthor of Race, Class, Gender, an Anthology Patricia Hill Collins claims (Andersen, and Collins xi-xiii.) These two terms give label to the commonplace phenomena of race, class, and gender work within a system of social relationships. The understanding of people from otherâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦We have a long way to go, as author Jeanne Theoharis proves in her article, I Hate It When People Treat Me Like a Fxxx-up the students of color in one school (as well, assumed in other schools) received unequal treatment, services, and materials because school officials believed the students did not care about their education. However, t he minority students kept a journal of how important their education was and the tolerance of the unfair treatment toward the minorities was exposed and corrected (Theoharis 409.) The idea that minorities, particularly African American, do not care about their education or are a problem population because of their race, and the typical disadvantages that come along with that is primitive. From the days of Harriet Tubman and slavery, to the powerful resolution of Rosa Parks, to the incredible civil rights acts in the 1960s, to the most wealthy woman in America being African American, black people have changed their face and the face of our history throughout time. African Americans have a type of double consciousness created by society. The majority (white people,) have created a belief shared amongst much of the black population on some kind of level. This perspective is that of an acceptance of a secondary race and not as worthy as Caucasians. The other perspective that may be what powers the young, black female in particular as aforementioned is that of strength andShow MoreRelatedRace, Class And Gender1032 Words à |à 5 Pages IN WHAT WAYS DO RACE, CLASS AND GENDER SHAPE PRACTICES AND EXPERIENCES IN PRISON? DRAW ON THEORIES AND EXAMPLES/CASE STUDIES TO SUPPORT YOUR CASE. 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Mayella EwellRead MoreGender, Race, And Class957 Words à |à 4 Pagesafforded by primarily white, rich males. The media in the United States has made a lot of progress towards showing gender and racial equality on TV but America still has a long way to go. As of 2015 white men still have a patriarchal ranking in media compared to women and minorities. This essay will be discussing how intersectionality, such as gender, race, and class, play a key part in gender roles in TV media today. Luxury is the main focus in Volvo Cars USââ¬â¢ commercial for their new Volvo XC90; butRead MoreRace, Gender, And Class1501 Words à |à 7 Pages How did race, gender or class evolve in America in economic and social terms? Was race or class most important in shaping Colonial America and how do they interact today? Has the very idea of Class become almost synonymous with race (or ethnicity)? I would like to begin my research about immigration from what is was back in the day until modern times. Immigrants play such an important role in American History. People from different countries arrive to ââ¬Å"The New Worldâ⬠, searchingRead MoreRace, Class, And Gender2137 Words à |à 9 Pagesand be an enjoyable class to take. I had an idea of what the course would be about, but when I walked into the first class I was surprised how much the course would actually be covering in terms of race, class, and gender. Before taking Social Issues, I thought that the course would be exploring a broad range of social issues. My definition of social issues before the course was an issue that affected many individuals, not thinking specifically about race, class, and gender of all people. AfterRead MoreRace, Class, And Gender1976 Words à |à 8 PagesMany of the results from the interview varied not only based on race, class and gender, but also from individual to individual. No matter what race or gender you are, a friend or family member different from you can have the same opinions, or in this case, some of the same answers to general life questions. I believe that these interview questions should not just be based on the race, class, and gender, but also the individuals themselves. From these questions and answers, one can get a true senseRead MoreRace, Class And Gender2035 Words à |à 9 PagesFor this week the topics of our readings was Who Gets Ahead? Race, Class and Gender in Education. The readings focused on the inequalities that different groups face in our education system today. Some of the topics was how school classes create inequality, how activity participation plays a role in equality along with many other factors. A. 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Getting under the knife on a surgical table is an answer to the problem. Eating an apple and only an apple, once a day is the other answer to the problem. The problem of not looking beautiful is slowly wiping out the naturally beautiful men and women. What are you to do when looking like you do, is not beautifulRead MoreRace, Class, Gender And Sexuality Essay953 Words à |à 4 Pagesdemonstrate how race, class, gender and sexuality make certain experiences different. Intersectionality is the overlapping of social categories such as race, class, gender and sexuality that leads to further discrimination against a certain individual or group. To take an intersectional approach to understand race, class, gender and sexuality, is to consider hardships not as a similar element for all individuals without regards to race, but instead consider where in a specific h ardship different races, genders Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-55317940562080647672019-12-10T21:15:00.001-08:002019-12-10T21:15:04.104-08:00Psychological Interventions in Mental Health Nursing Question: Discuss about the Psychological Interventions in Mental Health Nursing. Answer: Introduction: Mood is the persistent status of internal feeling. Mood of the patient can be inquired by asking questions to the patient and patient expresses mood in their own words. As a result, mood is the subjective report of patients emotional status. Mood of the patient should be assessed over a period of few weeks and not the specific time point. This feeling can be unenthusiastic, depressed and low and other side it can be energized, elevated and out of control. There is also feeling of anger, irritation and nervous. Ellens mood is aggressive, elevated, labile or reactive, irritable (Finney et al., 2016; Nakash et al., 2015). Thought content: Thought content can be sad and angry. Person always thinking about certain things and difficult to come out of this thinking. Moreover, person not willing to share this thinking and personal beliefs with others. Person is always worried and scared about certain things. Person thinks detached from other people and removed from the society. Person thinks that other person or other group intend to harm. Person has hallucinations means false perceptions and illusions means misinterpreted perceptions. From inquiry and observations, it is evident that thought content of Ellen are lavish, teasing and fundamental sexual intimation (Nordgaard et al., 2013). Thought process: Thought process cannot be observed, however it can be inquired from the patient and inferred from the talk of the patient. Thought process can be linear, goal-directed, incidental, lateral, loose associations, confused, vague, racing, jamming, perseveration and neologisms. Thought process of Ellen is fluctuating and it is running from one thought to another. Ellen is confused about timings, however she is well oriented towards place and person. Also, Ellen is low in concentration (Nakash et al., 2015). Insight: Persons perceptive of mental condition can be explored by persons explanation of the problem and awareness of treatment or management alternatives. Persons insight of the mental condition can be understood by recognition of mental illness, agreement or disagreement to the treatment or management and identification of diseased condition like delusions and hallucinations. Insight of mentally ill patient is helpful in planning management of the condition. In case of Ellen, it is difficult to get insight of her condition. In her inquiry to get insight of her condition, Ellen mentioned that she doesnt have any mental health issue and she should stop medications. However, it has been observed that she has serious mental illness (Finney et al., 2016; Nordgaard et al., 2013). In current condition, Ellen can have two risks like social isolation and becoming violent. With the erratic behavior of Ellen, people are trying to distance themselves from Ellen. This social isolation can lead to the chronic diseases. Because in social isolation there is reduced mobility and psychological deprivation due to the diminished cognitive functioning. Due to social isolation family members and surrounding people in the society would not be willing to take care of Ellen. Moreover, caretaker from the external source may abuse Ellen both physically and mentally. As a result, her overall wellbeing would be affected (Metzl, MacLeish, 2015). It is evident that, Ellen became harsh with other customers I the club and exhibited her violent behavior. Persons like Ellen with florid psychotic thoughts, may get violent as compared to other persons. Psychoactive substances use is one of the reasons for the violent behavior of the people and in case of Ellen also it is applicable. Ellen has habit of cigarettes and brandy and at the time of caught by the police also she was intoxicated (WHO, 2012). Nursing care priority Nursing intervention Rational High-risk behaviors (Clinical) Nurse should administer sedative medication to Ellen. Nurse should administer haloperidol or risperidone for acute aggression. Nurse should administer Buspirone for chronic anxiety. These medications helps Ellen to calm down and her aggressive or high risk behavior would not affect other people or harm herself (Walker, 2015; Grahame, 2012). Activities of daily living (ADLs) (Functional) Nurse should assess Ellen for her daily activities by asking her few questions and by observing her daily activities. Based on the information nurse should plan for the daily activities of Ellen. Nurse should assist Ellen in her daily activities on particular time like cooking, eating, wearing clothes, toilet use, taking medication. Nurse should also make Ellen to sleep for sufficient length of time. Nurse should assist or remind Ellen to carry out daily activities on time because, Ellen is disoriented to time and she is incapable to perform her daily activities on time (Walker, 2015; Grahame, 2012). Refusal to take medicine (Satisfaction) Nurse should perform counseling of Ellen about medication use. Nurse should convince Ellen importance of medication. Nurse should encourage Ellen to take medicine on regular basis. Nurse should assure to Ellen that these medications are not going to harm her, rather these medicines would help her to come out of her mental condition and behavior. Ellen is refusing for consumption of medicine. Because she made strong belief that medication is not going to help her, rather it is going to harm her. In the scenario nurse should force her or convince her to take medicine and made her satisfied with the medicine (Walker, 2015; Grahame, 2012). Cost and use of resources (Financial) With the help of social worker, Nurse should try to convince her not to spend more money on unnecessary things. It is evident that Ellen left little fund and she may face scarcity of und for future treatment (Walker, 2015; Grahame, 2012) Attitudes and rights: Ellen should maintain very cardinal relations with the all the society members. She should listen, learn and act according to the suggestions of her family members, her physician and community health workers in her care and recovery process. From this communication she should understand what are the important and useful aspects for the wellbeing of herself, family members and community members. Ellen should change her mentality of being harsh to others and she should be kind to others. Ellen should respect and protects others rights and she should not think only of herself. Ellen should involve in all the social activities around her and she should try to influence others with her positive and creative attitude in cultural and professional activities. With this changed attitude, she would be well received by family and society members and her care would be taken in better way. This builds confidence in Ellen about her future and her future life leads to full of happiness and well-being (www.health.gov.au). References: Finney, G.R., Minagar, A., Heilman, K.M. (2016). Assessment of Mental Status. Neurologic Clinics, 34(1), 1-16. Grahame, S. (2012). Psychological Interventions In Mental Health Nursing. Open University press Metzl, J.M. MacLeish, K.T. (2015). Mental Illness, Mass Shootings, and the Politics of American Firearms. American Journal of Public Health, 105(2), 240249. Nakash, O., Nagar, M., Kanat-Maymon, Y. (2015). Clinical use of the DSM categorical diagnostic system during the mental health intake session. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 76(7), e862-9. Nordgaard, J., Sass, L.A., Parnas, J. (2013). The psychiatric interview: validity, structure, and subjectivity. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 263(4), 353-64. Recovery Principles. Retrieved from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/mental-pubs-i-nongov-toc~mental-pubs-i-nongov-pri on 26.09.2016. Risks To Mental Health. Retrieved from. https://www.who.int/mental health/mhgap/risks to mental health EN 27 08 12.pdf on 26.09.2016. Walker, S. (2014). Psychosocial Interventions in Mental Health Nursing. SAGE Publications. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-44850339535990665162019-12-03T08:57:00.001-08:002019-12-03T08:57:04.235-08:00Philosophy - Davide Hume Essays - David Hume, Epistemologists Philosophy - Davide Hume Hume's Life David Hume was the son of a minor Scottish landowner. His family wanted him to become a lawyer, but he felt an "insurmountable resistance to everything but philosophy and learning". Mr. Hume attended Edinburgh University, and in 1734 he moved to a French town called La Fleche to pursue philosophy. He later returned to Britain and began his literary career. As Hume built up his reputation, he gained more and more political power. Hume's Philosophy HUME'S WRITINGS In 1742, Hume wrote Essays Moral and Political. Then in 1748, he wrote An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding and An Enquiry Concerning the Principals of Morals. WORKS ON INTERNET: Go HERE for a list of electronically available works of hume. Go HERE For a bigger list. HUME'S BELIEFS Hume believed that all knowledge came from experience. He also believed that a person's experience's existed only in the person's mind. Hume believed that there was a world outside of human conscience, but he did not think this could be proved. Hume grouped perceptions and experiences into one of two categories: impressions and ideas. Ideas are memories of sensations claimed Hume, but impressions are the cause of the sensation. In other words, an impression is part of a temporary feeling, but an idea is the permanent impact of this feeling. Hume believed that ideas were just dull imitations of impressons. Hume also attacked the idea of casualty. This idea states that for all effects there is a cause. Hume said that even though the cause preceded the effect, there is no proof that the cause is responsible for the effect's occurence. Mr. Hume was a firm believer that the human mind invented nothing. Instead, he claimed, the human mind takes simple ideas, and turns them into complex ideas. A simple example of this is the idea of an angel. Angels are human figures with wings. What Hume claimed that an angel is formed of two simple ideas, the human figure and wings. A more complicated example of this is heaven. When we attempt to break down the concept of heaven into simple ideas, we are left with things such as pearly gates, angels, and golden palaces. But these are all complex ideas as well (pearls+gates, gold+palaces), so it could be said that heaven is a complex idea formed by other complex ideas. The complex ideas that form it, however, are all made up of simple ideas Hume, David (1711-1776), Scottish historian and philosopher, who influenced the development of skepticism and empiricism, two schools of philosophy. Born in Edinburgh, Hume was educated at the University of Edinburgh, which he entered at the age of 12. From 1734 to 1737 he wrote his most important philosophical work, A Treatise of Human Nature (3 volumes, published 1739-1740), which contains the essence of his thinking. In spite of its importance, this work was ignored by the public, probably because of its complex style. From 1762 to 1765 Hume served as secretary to the British ambassador in Paris. There he formed a friendship with French philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau, which later dissolved after public denunciations between the two men. Hume's philosophical position was that reason and rational judgments are merely habitual associations of distinct sensations or experiences. In a revolutionary step, he rejected the basic idea of causation, maintaining that "reason can never show us the connexion of one object with another, tho' aided by experience, and the observation of their conjunction in all past instances." His arguments called into question the fundamental laws of science, which are based on the premise that one event necessarily causes another and predictably always will. According to Hume's philosophy, therefore, knowledge of matters of fact is impossible, although as a practical matter he freely acknowledged that people had to think in terms of cause and effect and had to assume the validity of their perceptions, or they would go mad. David Hume, who has been described as the most acute thinker in Britain in the eighteenth century, was born in Edinburgh. His intellectual powers were recognised with the publication of his Essays, Moral and Political in two volumes in 1741 and 1742. Employed as librarian to the Faculty of Advocates in Edinburgh, Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-44300189998807894222019-11-27T13:08:00.001-08:002019-11-27T13:08:05.023-08:00Volkswagen, Toyota, Nissan and HondaVolkswagen, Toyota, Nissan and Honda The automotive industry produces and sells motor vehicles, which are goods. It is one of the highest revenue generating industries in the world.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Volkswagen, Toyota, Nissan and Honda specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Approximately 80.1 million cars were produced in 2011. The major industry players are Volkswagen, Toyota, Nissan and Honda. (OICA, 2012) Company background Audi is an automobile manufacturer based in Germany; it manufactures a wide range of vehicles. Volkswagen AG as a subsidiary owns Audi as a brand. The four rings in the Audis symbol represent the 1932 amalgamation of the four brands that formed the Auto-union AG. The four brands were The Saxon brands of Audi and Horch from Zwickau, Wanderer from Chemnitz and DKW from Zschopau (Audi, 2012). Toyota Motor Corporation is the manufacturer of Toyota Land cruiser S.U.V. Toyota has its headquarters in Toyota city, Aichi, Japan. Toyota deals in the automotive, robotics and financial services industries. It is the largest automaker in the industry. Toyota was founded in 1937 by Kiichiro Toyoda, and has grown on since the production of AA Sedan in 1936 to become the largest car manufacture in the world (Toyota, 2012). Product overview The sports utility vehicles are vehicles build on light truck chassis and are accompanied by a four-wheel drive for on and off road use.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Toyota land cruiser is a vehicle designed to meet off road needs and urban roads. It is also luxurious vehicles. This is evident as, it has a V8 engine, which enables it to have off-road capabilities. In addition, it is luxurious and can carry up to eight passengers. It has a $77,955 price tag (Toyota, 2012). Audi S.U.V A6 all road is a vehicle that is luxurious, and gives an off-road experienc e too, it is cheaper compared to the Toyota land cruiser S.U.V. Is offers more fuel economy as compared to the land cruiser as it has a $70,000 price tag (Audi, 2012) Strategic marketing Strategic marketing is the use of a companyââ¬â¢s strategic plans to market its products. It entails the company to identifying areas where a firm has a sustainable competitive edge over the other firms in the market and it use them as their marketing strategy. (Procto, 2000) Macro environmental forces These environmental forces are outside the organization. They affect industries as wells as individual organizations. The organization has little or no control over these forces. They include the following among others: politics, economics, social cultural factors, technology, Environment and the legal frameworks (Pride Farrell 2012). Micro environmental forces Microenvironment is the organizational environment. It comprises of the internalities of the organization that is the forces the organizat ion has some control over. They include among others, employees, Trade unions, local community, suppliers and customers (Pride Farrell 2012). SWOT analysis SWOT analysis is the analysis of strengths, weaknesses opportunities and threats a firm is facing. It involves looking at factors that are both within as well as outside the firm.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Volkswagen, Toyota, Nissan and Honda specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Strengths and weaknesses are factors that affect the organizations internal environment, while opportunities and threats affect the organizations external environment. An analysis of these factors is very important in formulating corporate strategic plan and the marketing and positioning plan for a product (Procto, 2000). Market segmentation Market segmentation is the subdividing of the market into distinct subsets of customers who are relatively homogeneous so that specific marketing mix strategies can be developed to secure each market (Pride Farrell 2012). Target markets Target markets are the markets in which a firm wants to sell its goods and services. The firm chooses the market segments it wants to operate in according to its abilities. This should be based on their current use, their potential for future growth, and competitorsââ¬â¢ strengths (Procto, 2000). Positioning strategy Positioning is the process by which a company establishes an image of its products in the minds of the customer relative to the image of the competitorsââ¬â¢ product offering. Positioning strategy are the strategies that the firm is using to position itself in the minds of their consumers (Procto, 2000).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Toyota S.U.V cruiser and Audi S.U.V A6 are positioned as premium class vehicles. They are sold to the upper end markets, where consumers want luxurious cars for off and on road use. Recommendations This is the section where the recommendations about the report recorded. In the recommendation section, the writer makes his recommendations based on the facts preset in the report. The recommendations give suggestion on possible solutions to what the report seeks to achieve (Bentley 2003). References Audi Worldwide Home. (n.d.). Audi of America Luxury Has Progressed . Retrieved from https://www.audi.com/en.html Bentley, T. J. (2003). Report writing in business: the effective communication of information (Repr. ed.). London: Elsevier. OICA. (n.d.). OICA . Retrieved from oica.net/ Pride, W. M., Ferrell, O. C. (2012). Marketing (2012 ed.). Mason, Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning. Proctor, T. (2000). Strategic Marketing An Introduction.. New York: Routledge. Toyota Motor Corporation g lobal website. (n.d.). Toyota Motor Corporation global Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-11474872608386451772019-11-23T20:42:00.001-08:002019-11-23T20:42:04.400-08:00Free Essays on OmelasThe Dystopia of Omelas ââ¬Å"The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelasâ⬠is a short story by Ursula K. Le Guin. Omelas is a place where joy and leisure reign, where there are few rules, no kings or slaves, and the citizens are safe and happy. All citizens save one; a child imprisoned in a small room in a basement. The child has no contact with anyone except for the few who are brought to see or feed the child. The citizensââ¬â¢ joy rest entirely on the fact this child suffers. Le Guin uses irony to show a utopian society can not exist. She portrays this through a naà ¯ve narrator, a child in misery, and the fact Omelas no longer exists. The narrator thinks Omelas is a great society. She describes it as joyous. The narrator states no ââ¬Å"droozâ⬠is necessary; the people celebrate a victory of life. She brags how happy the people of Omelas are, how the city is filled with ââ¬Å"grave master workmen, quiet, merry women [â⬠¦] chatting as they walked [â⬠¦] people [â⬠¦] dancing [â⬠¦and childrenââ¬â¢s] high calls rising like the swallowsââ¬â¢ crossing flights over the music and singingâ⬠(268). The narrator believes Omelas is a city where everyone wants to live. She is inclined to ââ¬Å"think that people from towns up and down the coast have been coming in to Omelasâ⬠(269) to join the joyous occasions. The innocent narrator knows this is all possible due to the childââ¬â¢s suffering. She explains the child must be there for the townsââ¬â¢ happiness, ââ¬Å"the beauty of their city, the tenderness of their friendships, the health of their children, the wisdom of their scholars, the skill of their makers, even the abundance of their harvest and the kindly weathers of their skies depend wholly on this childââ¬â¢s abominable miseryâ⬠(271). She sees nothing wrong with making a child suffer for the greater good of the community. She attempts to justify his misery for the sake of the perfect society. She does not understand a utopian society strives for t... Free Essays on Omelas Free Essays on Omelas The Dystopia of Omelas ââ¬Å"The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelasâ⬠is a short story by Ursula K. Le Guin. Omelas is a place where joy and leisure reign, where there are few rules, no kings or slaves, and the citizens are safe and happy. All citizens save one; a child imprisoned in a small room in a basement. The child has no contact with anyone except for the few who are brought to see or feed the child. The citizensââ¬â¢ joy rest entirely on the fact this child suffers. Le Guin uses irony to show a utopian society can not exist. She portrays this through a naà ¯ve narrator, a child in misery, and the fact Omelas no longer exists. The narrator thinks Omelas is a great society. She describes it as joyous. The narrator states no ââ¬Å"droozâ⬠is necessary; the people celebrate a victory of life. She brags how happy the people of Omelas are, how the city is filled with ââ¬Å"grave master workmen, quiet, merry women [â⬠¦] chatting as they walked [â⬠¦] people [â⬠¦] dancing [â⬠¦and childrenââ¬â¢s] high calls rising like the swallowsââ¬â¢ crossing flights over the music and singingâ⬠(268). The narrator believes Omelas is a city where everyone wants to live. She is inclined to ââ¬Å"think that people from towns up and down the coast have been coming in to Omelasâ⬠(269) to join the joyous occasions. The innocent narrator knows this is all possible due to the childââ¬â¢s suffering. She explains the child must be there for the townsââ¬â¢ happiness, ââ¬Å"the beauty of their city, the tenderness of their friendships, the health of their children, the wisdom of their scholars, the skill of their makers, even the abundance of their harvest and the kindly weathers of their skies depend wholly on this childââ¬â¢s abominable miseryâ⬠(271). She sees nothing wrong with making a child suffer for the greater good of the community. She attempts to justify his misery for the sake of the perfect society. She does not understand a utopian society strives for t... Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-10956996293699538912019-11-21T05:48:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:48:15.900-08:00Describing a situation where leadership was properly exemplified or EssayDescribing a situation where leadership was properly exemplified or not - Essay Example Ethical issues / Behavior The leadership style of Nelson Mandela is exemplified in the way he handled ethical issues that came his way. Mandela had a strong sense of what was right and what was wrong. He did not let societal prejudices and his former experiences determine how he handled things. He was a man of high ethics, and that is why he fought against the social injustices that were being meted out against South Africans. His belief in doing the right thing landed him in jail, but even this did not stop him from fighting for the rights of others (25). His ethical leadership is also seen in the way he handled the AIDS scourge in South Africa. While many leaders chose to not talk about the topic, Mandela took the bull by the horns. The death of his son that was caused by AIDS did not stop him from speaking about the disease and this not only helped reduce stigmatization of people suffering from the disease, it also helped create awareness (Limb 46). Political Perspective The leade rship qualities that Mandela possessed enabled him to steer a country torn apart by racial segregation to prosperity. He was a well loved figure among the African majority who had suffered a lot under the apartheid regimes. He could have used his power and his popularity to avenge himself and his people. However, he had the insight of a great leader, and so this is one path that he avoided. Instead, he decided to use his political clout to unite the people of South Africa. His political legacy speaks for itself. Though he had the power to ââ¬Ëpunishââ¬â¢ the whites in South Africa, he chose the path of humility and forgiveness (Boehmer 41). His decision to keep South Africa politically stable by avoiding any activities that could have given rise to racial tensions may have saved the nation from political turmoil. Many African leaders are known to hold on to power even when their time to give it up has come and gone. For Nelson Mandela, he did not hold onto power for longer tha n was necessary. He was ready to give others a chance to lead South Africa, even though he was still popular enough to continue being the president. It could be said that Mandela showed a level of political maturity that is very rare in the African continent. He paved the way for a peaceful transition of leadership and this put him up amongst the most respected politicians not only in Africa, but in the whole world as well. His exemplary political leadership is not only appreciated in South Africa, Mandela has proved to be a reliable and respectable statesman in his international missions (58). Economical Perspective When South Africa gained majority self rule in 1994, many pundits thought that the country would suffer economically. Their opinions were shaped mainly by what had occurred in many African countries where poor leadership had disintegrated the economy. However this was not to be during Mandelaââ¬â¢s tenure as president (Limb 87). He was a focused leader who did not le t little matters of perceived racial discrimination affect the way he run his country. This way he was able to retain the investments that had so far made South Africa the economic powerhouse it was. His leadership was also very clean and open, in that he did not condone any form of corruption. He was an honest individual and he led using an honesty policy (Boehmer 94). Social Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-65892030429940369302019-11-20T04:41:00.001-08:002019-11-20T04:41:02.697-08:00Spider Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsSpider - Essay Example To date, 40,000 species of spiders have been recorded. It has been said that there might be thousands more which have yet to be discovered. These types have been found in all parts of the world except for Antarctica. According to Carl Alexander, author ofââ¬â¢ Spiders, volume 8 (1929)ââ¬â¢, the kingdom of spiders is Animalia, the phylum is Arthropoda, the class is Arachnida, and the order is Araneae. (8) According to James H. Emerton, author of ââ¬ËThe common spiders of United States (1961)ââ¬â¢, the most interesting types are mouse spider and black widow spider. Mouse spider is discovered first in Australia, is not harmful to human, and its bite is dry. The black widow spider is found around the world, has a large body, and excretes poison secretion that is harmful to human nerve (25). The scientific name given to the black widow spider is ââ¬ËLatrodectus Hesperusesââ¬â¢. This spider is mostly found in the United States, mainly, North America. The spider got its na me from the fact that the female spiders usually eat the male spiders after mating. This characteristic of the female black widow spider makes a male spider to approach the female carefully and gradually. In order to mate, the male spider would vibrate the female spiderââ¬â¢s web in a certain way so that the female recognizes it and allows it to mate with her. The male spiders are not as venomous as the females as their main purpose is to mate; hence, they spend their entire lifetime searching for mates and even stop feeding. The female black widow spider have been known to be quite venomous, however, it is not life threatening as it secretes only a small amount of poison when bites. The body structure of a female black widow spider and a male are very different. The females have a shiny black body which is relatively longer. Moreover, there is a red marking just below the abdomen. The females are poisonous than the males. The males, however, are almost half the size of females. They have longer and leaner legs and most of them have red and yellow marks at the back. Both males and females body is parted in two. Their jaws are strong which support poisonous fangs. They have a hard, long exoskeleton. According to Donald M. Tuttle and Edward W. Baker, authors of ââ¬ËSpider mites of the United Statesââ¬â¢, spiders have about six holes underneath their abdomen called eyes. The silk goes out from these holes to expose to the air, then, it converts to thread. Spiderââ¬â¢s female form its web from an extremely thin elastic silky thread. They use the glands that are in the lower part of their abdomen to form the web (34). According to Maggie Daley, author of ââ¬ËIllinois insects and spidersââ¬â¢, spiders have eight legs, eight eyes, and they do not have wings or chewing organs. Moreover, their bodies consist of two parts, the chest and the external part. The chest part is consists of the head with the brain and eyes, the stomach, legs and the mouth. T he external part consists of lungs, heart, liver, reproductive organs and the glands that play important role in producing the silk. (14) The black widow spider is further categorized into three main types, the Northern Black widow Spider, the Western Black Widow Spider and the Southern black Widow Spider. The Northern black widow is mostly found in the north east parts of USA and south east Canada. The Western Black Widow is mainly found in the western parts of USA, Canada and some parts of Mexico. Furthermore, the Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-78433786942521551312019-11-17T17:11:00.001-08:002019-11-17T17:11:03.511-08:00Internet Library Research Essay Example for Free Internet Library Research Essay The library is one of the best places wherein students can gather information for their assignments and researches. Libraries contain thousands of books that vary in subjects such as mathematics, sciences, arts, languages, and literature. In addition, it also provides students with other types of resources including periodicals, maps, CD-ROMs, and even the Internet. To say, therefore, that libraries are important in a studentââ¬â¢s life is an understatement. As such, schools should make sure that students have constant access to the libraries even while at home. The North Central University is one of the many schools in the country that offers online access to its library. Students are able to search for resources that they need to complete their works even while not at the campus. They can talk to a librarian if they wish to. They can refer to guides if they encounter difficulty in using the online library or if they are confused in the writing process and cannot finish their research. The best feature of the universityââ¬â¢s website is the abundance of resources it can provide for its students because of the numerous databases that it can access. The login page of the university is simple in that it does not require the students to search the page just to be able to log in properly. The login page also has options for first time users who have no account yet, for students who have forgotten their passphrase, and for those who need to reset their passphrases. An option to remember the user is also available on the page. The login button will take the student to the main page of the universityââ¬â¢s website, which is the Learner Portal. Here, the student will be able to view his or her messages, announcements, and important events through the calendar. The portal has links to several other features, which include the library, writing center, and university documents. Clicking on the link for the library will direct the student to the main page of the North Central University online library. There are several options available for students in this area. One can ask a librarian about the availability of certain books. Students can search multiple databases for scholarly references. There are also guides in which students can refer themselves to if they have a hard time writing their researches. To perform a search that will yield scholarly references, students must click the NCU databases link and select their choice of database from here. The databases include EBSCOhost, LexisNexis Academic, ProQuest, and Sage. The database chosen for this activity was ProQuest, and the topic that searched was ââ¬Å"ethical leadership in the 21st century. â⬠Before performing the search however, there was an instruction to select the option ââ¬Å"Database selectedâ⬠so that the students will have the opportunity to select only the databases that are relevant to the search. The pre-determined databases include Career and Technical Education, Dissertations and Theses, ProQuest Computing, ProQuest Education Journals, and Research Library. The results of the search yielded seven documents from which only three were relevant. Among these three, only two was able to give full access to the document. The subjects that these documents fell under include counseling, organization behavior, anthropology, business ethics, psychiatry, and information science. Of these, only two were relevant to the topic being searched. The chosen citation reviewed was the one with the latest date of publication entitled ââ¬Å"The Ethical Grounding to 21st Century Public Leadership. â⬠There was a little difficulty experienced while searching for the author link because the document was full-text PDF format, which does not contain any links to the author. This was resolved by clicking the option to view the abstract of the document where the authorââ¬â¢s name was hyperlinked to his other works. This particular document had two authors. Clicking the link for the first author (Niel R. Vance) gave five documents and only one was related to the original document because it discussed applied ethics. The second author (Brett V. Trani) did not have any other work aside from this document. Because there were only three relevant documents related to the search terms, another search was performed. This time, the word ââ¬Å"21stâ⬠was replaced with ââ¬Å"twenty first. â⬠This yielded five results, two of which were relevant. The ProQuest database is user oriented in that it provides a Help link for people to find ways to enhance their search process. At the beginning of the search, the Help option allows students to learn how to improve their search. Students will learn how to limit their searches or exclude other options to refine their search. This would lead to better results and would take the students less effort when searching for their resources. Another Help link is also available after a search is completed. This will teach students how to read and mark a document, cite the document properly, and filter or sort the results. The database can also suggest topics and publications that are related to the studentââ¬â¢s keywords. Overall, ProQuest excels in trying to provide scholarly and useful resources for the students of North Central University. The results were very relevant and close to the terms that were used to search the database. There were many helpful hints throughout the website for students to use so that they can experience the best while searching. These tips were also significant because the students are able to apply them in their papers, which would mean that they would commit fewer errors in their works. There was also an option for students to email a specific article if they want to share what they have found in their search. The references that the document used can also be viewed by the student to see if there are relevant information that can be used for his or her work. The experience provided new insights in performing searches. Although it was relatively easy, students need to know some tricks to yield better results like changing some keywords or using the suggested topics that the database provides. There is no doubt that technology has a big impact on everyoneââ¬â¢s lives nowadays. Educational institutions have to keep up with the changing of times to meet the needs of their students even if it means having to set up websites and online libraries, and acquiring huge databases for their students. Online libraries are important because this would provide students reliable sources for their papers. This is in contrast to Internet articles that are freely available on the World Wide Web but are sometimes misleading and are questionable in terms of the content and the authority of the person who wrote it. While not all that can be found on the Internet is unreliable, it is better for students to not take the risk, especially if it is their grades that are on the line. Only trusted information should be used when doing academic research papers unless otherwise indicated by professors and instructors. It is essential to mention that students need to learn how to distinguish reliable sources from those that cannot be trusted. They should learn how to distinguish if a website has the requirements for it to be considered reliable. References Bahaudin G Mujtaba, Carol Griffin, Cuneyt Oskal. (2004). Emerging Ethical Issues in Technology and Countermeasures for Management and Leadership Consideration in the Twenty First Centurys Competitive Environment of Global Interdependence. Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, 9(3), 34-55. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 1178660741). Kanungo, Rabindra N. (1998). Leadership in organizations: looking ahead to the 21st century. Canadian Psychology, 39(1/2), 71. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ProQuest Psychology Journals database. (Document ID: 390882341). M. Fleckenstein, Mary Maury, S. M. Patrick Primeaux, Patricia Werhane. (2006). Ethical Leadership in 21st Century Corporate America. Journal of Business Ethics, 66(2-3), 145-146. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 1113480671). Neil R Vance, Brett V Trani. (2008). THE ETHICAL GROUNDING TO 21st CENTURY PUBLIC LEADERSHIP. International Journal of Organization Theory and Behavior, 11(3), 372-380. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 1536919851). Rost, Joseph C. (1995). Leadership: A discussion about ethics. Business Ethics Quarterly, 5(1), 129. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 4596738). Vivienne Collinson. (2008). Leading by learning: new directions in the twenty-first century. Journal of Educational Administration, 46(4), 443-460. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 1506286921). Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5294348445248134334.post-13108455098029799102019-11-15T05:42:00.001-08:002019-11-15T05:42:03.569-08:00Jane Austens Emma - Rebel or Conformist? Essay -- Austen Emma EssaysEmma - Rebel or Conformist? à Near the town of Highbury, a village located in the eighteenth century English countryside, sits the estate of Hartfield where Emma Woodhouse resides with her health conscious father who finds fault with all of life's necessities. When Emma's governess and close comrade, Miss Taylor, marries Mr. Weston, an affluent neighbor, and moves to his nearby estate, sociable Emma is forced to find herself a new companion. Harriet Smith, a naive teen who lives at Mrs. Goddard's boarding school, though of a lower class due to her illegitimacy, seems desperately in need of Emma's management and counsel. Sure that she was the cause of the perfect match between Miss Taylor and Mr. Weston, Emma is determined to find an equally exceptional match for Harriet. The young rector, Mr. Elton, seems the perfect candidate for a future husband, and Emma sets out to match her new friend with the young clergyman. The imaginative Emma views Mr. Elton as falling deeply in love with Harriet and greatly encourages Harriet's feelings for him to inflame. When an old friend of Harriet's, Robert Martin, who is equal to her in social status, sends her a marriage proposal, Emma quickly discourages it and helps Harriet write the letter of refusal. Mr. Knightely, Emma's neighbor and close friend is greatly disappointed by this action and tells Emma that Harriet made a formidable mistake in refusing such an offer. Emma does not care for this response for in her eyes Mr. Elton's feelings for Harriet are blossoming beautifully and are quickly being reciprocated. On the eve of a dinner held at the Weston's estate, Harriet comes down with a cold and Emma is disappointed in Mr. Elton's lack of sympathy for the invalid. The sno... ...y were so rigid of structure that a person's respectability was tarnished if they broke one of the standards. Emma Woodhouse tries to defy some of these codes, but finds that it is much easier to live up to the standards society determines. Works Cited and Consulted Austen, Jane. Emma. Ed. Stephen M. Parrish. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. 1993. Brown, Julia Prewitt. ââ¬Å"Civilization and the Contentment of Emma.â⬠Modern Critical Views: Jane Austen. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. 87-108. Johnson, Claudia L. ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢Not at All What a Man Should Be!ââ¬â¢: Remaking English Manhood in Emma.â⬠Equivocal Beings: Politics, Gender, and Sentimentality in the 1790s. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1995. 191-203. Litz, A. Walton. "Limits of Freedom: Emma" Emma. 1972. Norton Critical ed. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, 1993, 369-377 Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04980338035036567491noreply@blogger.com0